ArticleGenes & diseases2026
Identification of PLXNC1 as a novel biomarker for consensus molecular subtype 4 in colorectal cancer.
Article in Genes & diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy that is divided into four consensus molecular subtypes (CMSs), with CMS4 considered to be the worst type of CRC. The CMS classification has not been translated into clinical practice through the transcriptomic data; thus, the identification of a novel biomarker that can identify CRC subpopulations is imperative. Using bioinformatic analysis and immunohistochemical verification, we found that PLXNC1 mRNA and protein expression were significantly up-regulated in CRC tissues. High PLXNC1 was found to be significantly associated with aggressiveness and poor prognosis and thus was confirmed as an independent prognostic factor for CRC. CMS4 CRC could be distinguished from other subtypes based on PLXNC1 expression. The tumor microenvironment was investigated by deconvolution algorithms through bulk and single-cell RNA-sequencing data. CRC with high PLXNC1 expression exhibited a distinct mesenchymal phenotype, accompanied by high infiltration of stromal components, angiogenesis, complement activation, and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. The functions of PLXNC1 were assessed by proliferation, migration, and invasion assays in CRC cells
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