Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004179›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2026

Association Between Metabolic Scores for Visceral Fat and Arterial Stiffness.

Fang Liu, Beijia Lin, Wenhui Huang, Yangfan Hu, Ziheng Wu, Guoyan Xu, Liangdi Xie, Tingjun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fang Liu *Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Beijia Lin *Department of Clinical Medicine, Soochow University, Suchow, People's Republic of China.
Wenhui HuangDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yangfan HuDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ziheng WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guoyan XuDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liangdi XieDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5544-3149
Tingjun WangDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between arterial stiffness and metabolic syndrome-related visceral fat index (METS-VF), a composite formula that inherently includes age, metabolic parameters, and visceral fat. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2019 and December 2023, enrolling participants from Health Examination Center, and Departments of General Practice and Geriatrics at the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Arterial stiffness was defined as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) of ≥ 10 m/s. METS-VF was calculated based on metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), age, and gender. Participants were categorized into quartiles (Q1-Q4) according to their METS-VF values. The associations between METS-VF and arterial stiffness were evaluated using linear regression analysis, logistic regression models, stratified analyses, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and restricted cubic splines (RCS) to identify potential non-linear associations. Results: A total of 3782 participants, with a mean age of 59.42 ± 11.89 years and 62.96% male, were included in this study. There was a trend of increasing arterial stiffness from lower to higher METS-VF quartile (Q1 to Q4: 19.98%, 28.68%, 37.99%, 49.37%, Conclusion: METS-VF is independently and positively associated with arterial stiffness. Its discriminative performance is superior to traditional anthropometric indices, though causality requires further investigation.

Indexed as

AdiposityIntra-Abdominal FatMetabolic SyndromeVascular StiffnessAgedCarotid-Femoral Pulse Wave VelocityChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk Assessmentarterial stiffnesscarotid-femoral pulse wave velocitymetabolic syndrome-related visceral fat indexwaist-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID42004179
PMCPMC13091626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.