Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004143›Full record

ArticlePsychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity2026

Discrimination, relationship quality, and the mental health of sexual minority men in relationships: A test of the psychological mediation hypothesis.

Tyrel J Starks, Kaitlyn R Howe, Sugandha K Gupta-Louis, Joseph R Hillesheim, Demetria Cain, Gabriel Robles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tyrel J StarksDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Kaitlyn R HoweDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Sugandha K Gupta-LouisFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Joseph R HillesheimDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Demetria CainDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Gabriel RoblesSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Intervention to reduce drug use and HIV incidence among high PrEP priority partnered YMSMR01DA045613 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2017 to 2021
$4.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health disparities among sexual minority men (SMM) are commonly studied in the context of minority stress theory. The psychological mediation hypothesis posits that stigma is adversely associated with mental health in part through disruptions in interpersonal relationships. This study tested models hypothesizing internalized, enacted, and relationship-focused stigma would be associated with mental health through diminished relationship quality in a sample of SMM in relationships. A sample of 192 cisgender SMM (aged 18 to 35 and in a relationship with an adult cisgender man) responded to advertisements on social and sexual networking applications and completed survey assessments as part of the baseline for a larger randomized controlled trial. Results of path model analysis indicated that internalized, enacted, and relationship stigma were all in some way associated with one or more indicators of relationship quality. In turn, one indicator of relationship quality - barriers to leaving the relationship - was associated with depression and anxiety. Both internalized heterosexism and relationship marginalization were positively associated with depression and anxiety through indirect pathways involving the perception of barriers to leaving the relationship. Results generally aligned with minority stress theory and the psychological mediation hypothesis specifically. Existing interventions that address the impact of coping with stigma for sexual and gender minority people are presently focused on individuals. The development of relevant interventions for those in relationships would help to address extant mental health disparities in this population.

Indexed as

anxietycoupledepressiongay and bisexual menrelationship functioning

Identifiers

PMID42004143
PMCPMC13089966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.