ArticleiScience2026
Multimodal parameters for the diagnosis of putative primaries of cancer of unknown primary.
Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
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Abstract
The Fudan cancer of unknown primary (CUP)-001 trial showed that the 90-gene assay-guided site-specific therapy (SST) can improve the survival of patients with CUP. A multidisciplinary team (MDT) for CUP explored whether multimodal parameters could improve the diagnosis of the putative primary site (PPS). The MDT adjudicated that 64 (49.2%), 22 (16.9%), 8 (6.2%), 14 (10.8%), and 4 (3.1%) patients had clues in pathology/immunohistochemistry (IHC), sentinel lymph nodes, Batson plexus, serum tumor marker patterns, and next-generation sequencing (NGS), respectively. The tumor marker was discarded because the PPS suggested by it had a less than 50% concordance rate with the PPS by the 90-gene assay or pathology/IHC. Only five patients (3.8%) had PPS diagnoses revised by the MDT. 113 (86.9%) patients were stageable as per the MDT, and the M1 stage was an independent prognostic factor for survival. In conclusion, the integration of the 90-gene assay with other multimodal parameters helps to establish a more reasonable, prognosis-related PPS diagnosis.
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