Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003880›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

A Four-Step Micro-Research Closed-Loop Model via Online Spreadsheets for Molecular Biology Experimental Teaching: A Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Case Study.

Jing Zhang, Qiaoyun Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-2336
Qiaoyun ChuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To develop and evaluate a low-cost, 4-step micro-research closed-loop teaching model using Tencent Docs spreadsheets to improve polymerase chain reaction (PCR) experimental teaching in a sophomore molecular biology course. Methods: In a single-institution, nonrandomized quasi-experimental study, 33 students from Capital Medical University were assigned to either an experimental group ( Results: The experimental group completed protocol design more quickly (8.04 ± 0.81 vs 12.58 ± 1.08 min; Conclusion: In this small, nonrandomized cohort, use of an online spreadsheet-based micro-research closed-loop model was associated with shorter protocol design time, fewer low-level errors, higher experimental confidence, and larger short-term improvements in PCR theoretical knowledge. These preliminary findings suggest that a lightweight, readily scalable "digital laboratory" may help support PCR experimental teaching in resource-constrained settings, although more rigorous, larger-scale studies with long-term and higher-order learning outcomes are needed before drawing firm causal conclusions.

Indexed as

experimental confidencemicro-research closed loopmolecular biology experimental teachingonline spreadsheetsPCR protocol designTencent Docs

Identifiers

PMID42003880
PMCPMC13087325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.