Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003669›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Imparting Biodegradability to Highly-Efficient Upconversion Nanoparticles via Facet-Selective Zirconium Doping.

Murad M A Abualrejal, Byeong-Seok Moon, Tae Kyung Lee, Sein Kim, Hyunbin Yu, Sungsu Park, Dong-Hwan Kim

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Murad M A AbualrejalSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Byeong-Seok MoonSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-6664
Tae Kyung LeeDepartment of Organic and Nano Engineering, Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sein KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Hyunbin YuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Sungsu ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-1302
Dong-Hwan KimSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-0955

Funding

Brain Pool program RS-2024-00445916Korean government (MSIT) RS-2024-00346003National Research Foundation of KoreaNRF RS-2020-NR049537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkali rare-earth fluorides have defined the golden era of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) in biophotonics. Yet, their exceptional structural and chemical stability has raised concerns over long-term bioretention and potential chronic toxicity. Here, we present a strategy that bridges the gap between high-performance photonics and biological safety by simply substituting rare-earth ions with Zr

Indexed as

NanoparticlesZirconiumZirconiumalkali rare‐earth fluoridesbiodegradablesilicaupconversionzirconium

Identifiers

PMID42003669
PMCPMC13244421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.