Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003619›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Comparison of Cardiac Troponin T and I: Impact on Definitions of Perioperative Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

Luca Koechlin, Islam Salikhanov, Ivo Strebel, Brigitta Gahl, Brian Mawad, Niccolo Landert, Luise Vöhringer, Oliver Reuthebuch, Philip Haaf, Michael Zellweger and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Luca KoechlinDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2929-8600
Islam SalikhanovDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0437-3125
Ivo StrebelCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-4112
Brigitta GahlDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8123-0438
Brian MawadDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0005-4723-2719
Niccolo LandertDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0009-9232-9471
Luise VöhringerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0001-4741-2980
Oliver ReuthebuchDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1386-0686
Philip HaafCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-6637
Michael ZellwegerCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7027-5622
Martin SiegemundIntensive Care Unit, Department of Acute Medicine University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2013-4140
Christian MuellerCardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB) and Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-6405
Denis BerdajsDepartment of Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to directly compare the postoperative release dynamics of cTn (cardiac troponin) T and I after uneventful coronary artery bypass graft surgery and analyze differences between cTnT and cTnI regarding biomarker thresholds across various definitions of perioperative myocardial infarction.

methodsPatients >18 years of age undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery were included. Measurements of cTnT/I were performed in the same patients from the same blood samples. Patients with patent bypass grafts on postoperative computed tomography and without a ≥10% decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction, indicating an uneventful postoperative course, were included. Criteria for perioperative myocardial infarction were applied according to current guidelines and recommendations (Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction, the Academic Research Consortium-2, VISION [Vascular Events in Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation]).

resultsThe study included 258 patients (median 69 [interquartile range, 62-75] years). Median postoperative peak values were 349 ng/L (interquartile range, 206-547) for cTnT and 1517 ng/L (interquartile range, 752-2897) for cTnI and were seen on the first postoperative day most frequently. The required biomarker cutoffs according to Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction, Academic Research Consortium-2, and VISION trial were exceeded more often for cTnI compared with cTnT (eg, Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: n=181 [72.4%; 95% CI, 67%-78%] for cTnI versus n=150 [60.0%; 95% CI, 54%-66%] for cTnT;

conclusionscTnT and I differ in their postoperative concentrations after coronary artery bypass graft with impact on current criteria for perioperative myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassMyocardial InfarctionTroponin ITroponin TAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersTroponin ITroponin Tcoronary artery bypass graftingpostoperative myocardial infarctiontroponin

Identifiers

PMID42003619
PMCPMC13279099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.