Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003411›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2026

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Efficacy and Drug Resistance Selection of Injectable Long-Acting Lenacapavir Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Against HIV.

Hee-Yeong Kim, Antonia Liebenberg, Lanxin Zhang, Max von Kleist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hee-Yeong KimProject Group 5 "Systems Medicine of Infectious Disease", Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9060-8953
Antonia LiebenbergProject Group 5 "Systems Medicine of Infectious Disease", Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Lanxin ZhangProject Group 5 "Systems Medicine of Infectious Disease", Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-4450
Max von KleistProject Group 5 "Systems Medicine of Infectious Disease", Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-6394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can substantially reduce HIV infection risk when taken as prescribed. However, many individuals struggle adhering to the daily regimen. Twice-yearly injections of the novel HIV capsid inhibitor lenacapavir (LEN) demonstrated potential in recent PrEP trials. However, clinical trials may not enable us to accurately estimate efficacy or protective concentration benchmarks. Moreover, while LEN can persist for more than a year, stopping PrEP may facilitate de novo drug resistance emergence. We developed an integrated PK-PD model of LEN, incorporating PK variability to quantify prophylactic efficacy against wild-type virus and transmitted drug resistance and to estimate the probability of drug resistance emergence when LEN-PrEP is stopped. We estimated a 95% preventive and fully preventive plasma concentration of 4.7 ng/mL and

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAcetamidesDrug Resistance, ViralHumansIndazolesModels, BiologicalAcetamidesAnti-HIV AgentsIndazoleslenacapavir

Identifiers

PMID42003411
PMCPMC13093070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.