Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003361›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Efficacy analysis of combined nerve combing and decompression for occipital neuralgia based on the classification of neurovascular relationships.

Jie Zhang, Qian Jin, Yang Cao, Ding Wang, Haiyang Wang, Wenhua Yu, Quan Du, Yuanfeng Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5754-2781
Qian JinDepartment of Operating Room, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0007-4903-8877
Yang CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Ding WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Haiyang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Wenhua YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0005-9197-7224
Quan DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Yuanfeng DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study set occipital pain improvement as the primary endpoint, and overall headache relief, migraine index, medication use and complication rate as secondary endpoints, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neural combing plus decompression guided by four neurovascular relationship subtypes for drug-resistant occipital neuralgia (ON).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 53 patients with drug-resistant ON who underwent unilateral or bilateral greater occipital nerve (GON) combing and decompression. All had ineffective drug treatment for ≥1 year and follow-up ≥12 months. Efficacy was evaluated by comparing monthly pain days, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), medication use and migraine index pre- and postoperatively. Complications were recorded.

resultsPostoperatively, 88.7% (47/53) of patients achieved ≥50% ON improvement, and 67.9% (36/53) had complete pain remission. Monthly chronic pain days fell by 72.6%, attack days by 85.0%. Baseline VAS decreased from 2.6 to 1.0, peak attack VAS from 6.4 to 0.8. Medication use dropped by 70%, with significant reductions in NSAIDs, triptans and opioids (

conclusionThe combined GON combing and decompression technique guided by the four subtypes of neurovascular relationships enables the precise release of nerve compression points while preserving neural structures. It significantly improves pain symptoms and quality of life in patients with drug-resistant ON, offering minimal trauma and fewer complications. Hence, this technique is a safe and valuable minimally invasive therapeutic option for the invasive treatment of drug-resistant ON, which warrants further prospective comparative studies and wider clinical application.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalNeuralgiaAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesSpinal NervesTreatment Outcomeclassification of arterial nerve compressionclinical efficacynerve combingnerve preservationOccipital neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID42003361
PMCPMC13097180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.