Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003162›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

No independent association between lymph node metastasis location and recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a long-term study.

Chun Huang, Shiying Yang, Zhuolin Dai, Zhaoyu Wan, Jinhang He, Binhao Li, Huili Bai, Xinliang Su

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chun HuangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4131-9267
Shiying YangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhuolin DaiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhaoyu WanDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jinhang HeDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5534-7079
Binhao LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huili BaiThe Center for Clinical Molecular Medical Detection, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2704-2983
Xinliang SuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5792-1407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether lymph node metastasis in different anatomical regions of papillary thyroid carcinoma affects recurrence-free survival is controversial. This long-term follow-up study aims to evaluate the impact of lymph node metastasis region on recurrence-free survival and identify independent recurrence factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1,378 patients who underwent at least unilateral thyroid lobectomy plus central and lateral lymph node dissection. Propensity score matching, Cox proportional hazards regression, and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were performed to assess recurrence-free survival, recurrence predictors, and predictive accuracy.

resultsAmong 1,378 patients, isolated central, lateral, and combined lymph node metastasis occurred in 361 (26.2%), 75 (5.4%), 584 (42.4%), respectively. With 91-month median follow-up, 43 (3.1%) developed recurrence. Prior to matching, patients with lateral lymph node metastasis demonstrated significantly poorer recurrence-free survival compared to those without lateral nodal involvement (

conclusionsThe anatomical region of lymph node metastasis was not an independent risk factor for recurrence free survival in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients. Male, clinically lymph node positive, and lymph node metastasis ratio > 26.3% were independent recurrence risk factors. For patients with high-risk recurrence factors, close clinical surveillance should be considered.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultCarcinoma, PapillaryCross-Sectional StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedPropensity Scorecentral lymph nodelateral lymph nodelymph node metastasis ratioPapillary thyroid carcinomapropensity score matchingrecurrence-free survival

Identifiers

PMID42003162
PMCPMC13097171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.