Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003110›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Comparison of Compound Lidocaine Cream and Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream for Pain Management in Facial Rejuvenation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Li Liu, Fei Zhang, Cuifang Han, Chen Yuan, Mengqi Han, Changyu Zhang, Li Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li LiuPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fei ZhangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Cuifang HanPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chen YuanPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-3558
Mengqi HanPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Changyu ZhangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Li LiPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective pain management is essential for enhancing patient satisfaction and treatment compliance during facial rejuvenation procedures. Compound lidocaine cream and lidocaine-prilocaine cream are commonly used topical anesthetics in clinical practice; however, high-quality randomized controlled trials directly comparing their analgesic efficacy and safety in facial rejuvenation remain limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of compound lidocaine cream and lidocaine-prilocaine cream in patients undergoing facial rejuvenation procedures.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial enrolled 100 patients undergoing facial rejuvenation between January 2024 and June 2025. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either compound lidocaine cream (n = 47) or lidocaine-prilocaine cream (n = 53). The primary outcome was procedural pain intensity, assessed using a 10-point visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes included the incidence of adverse reactions, patient satisfaction, and treatment compliance.

resultsBaseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups (p > 0.05). The mean pain score was significantly lower in the compound lidocaine cream group than in the lidocaine-prilocaine cream group (2.51 ± 1.80 vs. 3.75 ± 1.74; t = -3.48, p < 0.001). Adverse reactions occurred in 4.3% (2/47) of patients in the compound lidocaine cream group and 11.3% (6/53) in the lidocaine-prilocaine cream group, with no statistically significant difference between groups (χ

conclusionCompound lidocaine cream demonstrated superior analgesic efficacy in this clinical comparison; however, differences in anesthetic concentration, application technique, and lack of participant blinding should be considered when interpreting these findings. Larger studies with standardized dosing and blinding are warranted.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalLidocaineLidocaine, Prilocaine Drug CombinationPain ManagementPrilocaineProcedural PainRejuvenationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesSkin CreamAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineLidocaine, Prilocaine Drug CombinationPrilocainecompound lidocaine creamfacial rejuvenationlidocaine creampain managementrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42003110
PMCPMC13092886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.