Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003106›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2026

Framing vaccination as a collective responsibility increases intentions to vaccinate.

Sebastian B Bjørkheim, Tony Leino, Bjørn Sætrevik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sebastian B BjørkheimOperational Psychology Research Group, Department for Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-098X
Tony LeinoNorwegian Competence Centre for Gambling and Gaming Research, Department for Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1781-4153
Bjørn SætrevikOperational Psychology Research Group, Department for Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9367-6987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe decision to vaccinate may be motivated by self-protection or community protection, and people may to varying degrees feel a personal responsibility or a collective obligation to vaccinate. In two preregistered survey experiments during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined how a benefit framing (personal

methodsWe used a 2×2 survey experiment design to manipulate vaccine promotion framing systematically. The experiments were conducted on large, overlapping representative samples of Norwegian adults. Separate survey experiments were performed before (

resultsBoth experiments showed that framing vaccination choice as a collective (

conclusions

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth CommunicationIntentionPandemicsSocial ResponsibilityVaccinationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccinesaltruismhealth communicationhealth protective behaviourmotivationpublic healthResponsibilityvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42003106
PMCPMC13176484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.