Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42003045›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Clinical evaluation of two new unshielded and shielded silicon diode detectors in external photon beam radiation therapy: SunSILICON and SunSILICON P.

Teresa J Anders, Veronika Flatten, Mohamad Alissa, David Towle, Andy Murray, Ann-Britt Schönfeld, Erik Alquist, Olivier Evrard, Jeff Hildreth, Ndimofor Chofor and 4 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Teresa J AndersRadiologie Vechta, Vechta, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8499-9441
Veronika FlattenSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Mohamad AlissaCDT-West - Centrum für Diagnostik und Therapie, Cologne, Germany.
David TowleSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Andy MurraySun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Ann-Britt SchönfeldSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Erik AlquistSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Olivier EvrardMirion Technologies, Olen, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jeff HildrethSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.
Ndimofor ChoforSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-5021
Gerhard WessingRadiologie Vechta, Vechta, Germany.
Charbel HabibMyMichigan Health, Midland, Michigan, USA.
Damian CzarneckiInstitut für Medizinische Physik und Strahlenschutz, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Gießen, Hesse, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-7979
Andreas A SchönfeldSun Nuclear Corp., Melbourne, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced external photon beam radiotherapy requires dosimetry detectors with high spatial resolution and minimal perturbation effects. Silicon diode detectors are widely used due to their high sensitivity and small sensitive volumes, but fluence perturbation effects and energy dependence can affect performance and depend on detector construction. Shielded and unshielded configurations are used to address these challenges, but their clinical performance and limitations require systematic evaluation. PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the clinical performance of two newly developed silicon diode detectors-SunSILICON (unshielded) and SunSILICON P (shielded)-for relative dosimetry in external photon beam radiotherapy. The detectors' response behaviors are compared to established detectors across the full clinical range of field sizes and beam energies, focusing on percentage depth dose (PDD) and lateral beam profile measurements.

methodsPDD and lateral beam profile measurements across the full range of clinical field sizes were performed on Varian TrueBeam and Elekta Versa HD clinical linear accelerators with photon energies ranging from 4 to 25 MV, as well as a Nordion Eldorado 6

resultsSunSILICON and SunSILICON P demonstrated excellent agreement with established detectors within their specified field size ranges. Gamma passing rates exceeded 99% for most comparisons, with minor deviations in large fields or at field size limits. The shielded SunSILICON P showed reduced energy dependence in large fields compared to the unshielded version, while SunSILICON showed superior performance in small fields. Both detectors exhibited minimal angular dependence (<1% for clinically relevant angles) and negligible intra-type variation. The measured EPOMs matched calculated values within uncertainty. The combination of both detectors enables comprehensive coverage of clinical dosimetry needs.

conclusionsSunSILICON and SunSILICON P provide reliable, high-resolution dosimetry for external photon beam radiotherapy across a broad range of clinical scenarios. Their performance is comparable to or exceeds that of established silicon and diamond detectors, with the shielded version particularly suited for larger fields due to its reduced energy dependence. Together, these detectors offer a robust solution for clinical relative dosimetry.

Indexed as

Particle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingPhotonsRadiation ProtectionRadiometryRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSiliconEquipment DesignHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSilicondosimetryenergy dependenceshielded diodesilicon diodesmall field dosimetryunshielded diode

Identifiers

PMID42003045
PMCPMC13092803

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.