Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42002906›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Assessment of selected nutritional, bone metabolic and stress-related biomarkers across the weaning transition in naturally suckled Japanese Black calves.

Sueun Kim, Haruka Sugimoto, Koki Itagaki, Shinobu Tsuchiaka, Shingo Ishikawa, Norio Yamagishi

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Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sueun KimLaboratory of Large Animal Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Haruka SugimotoDepartment of Veterinary Science, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan.
Koki ItagakiLaboratory of Large Animal Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Shinobu TsuchiakaLaboratory of Large Animal Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Shingo IshikawaLaboratory of Large Animal Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Norio YamagishiLaboratory of Large Animal Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally suckled Japanese Black calves are vulnerable to nutritional decline around weaning due to low maternal milk yield and abrupt maternal separation. While plasma total cholesterol (TCHO) is a reliable indicator of energy balance, its role as a lagging indicator makes early detection of 'refractory' calves-those with delayed metabolic recovery-challenging. This study aimed to characterize nutritional, bone metabolic, and stress-related physiological changes during the weaning transition and to identify early predictors of post-weaning metabolic resilience. Twelve naturally suckled Japanese Black calves were monitored from two weeks before weaning to six weeks after weaning for multiple indicators: plasma total cholesterol (TCHO), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), glucose (GLU), albumin (ALB), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase 3 (ALP3), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP5b), cortisol, and oxytocin. Calves were grouped into low and high TCHO groups based on plasma TCHO concentrations six weeks after weaning, and group differences and predictive performance were evaluated using mixed models and ROC analysis. Across all calves, plasma TCHO, NEFA, GLU, ALB, P, ALP3, and TRAP5b decreased after weaning, whereas stress-related biomarkers remained within reported physiological ranges and showed no clear weaning-associated surge. Pre-weaning salivary cortisol showed discriminative ability for subsequent refractory metabolic recovery (AUC=1.00). In conclusion, pre-weaning salivary cortisol serves as a sensitive indicator of 'metabolic readiness' to identify calves at risk for refractory recovery, facilitating proactive management to optimize growth and resilience in natural suckling systems.

Indexed as

Animal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaBone and BonesStress, PhysiologicalWeaning3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAnimalsBiomarkersCattleCholesterolFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFemaleHydrocortisoneMale3-Hydroxybutyric AcidBiomarkersCholesterolFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHydrocortisonebone metabolismcalf weaningJapanese Black calfnatural sucklingstress biomarker

Identifiers

PMID42002906
PMCPMC13280223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.