Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42002684›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Diagnosis and management of subjects with mild cognitive impairment in clinical practice: an Italian delphi consensus study.

Innocenzo Rainero, Emanuele Caggia, Bruno Brancasi, Claudia Carrarini, Guido Maria Giuffrè, Elisabetta Farina, Andrea Fabbo, Franco Giubilei, Laura Bonanni, Roberto Monastero and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Innocenzo RaineroDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Memory Clinic, University of Torino, Via Cherasco, 15, Turin, 10126, Italy. innocenzo.rainero@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-9628
Emanuele CaggiaUOC Neurologia Ospedale di Caltagirone ASP 3 Catania, Caltagirone, Italy.
Bruno BrancasiDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience "DiBraiN", University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Claudia CarrariniNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, Milan, 20132, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-9929
Guido Maria GiuffrèMemory Clinic, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-1229
Elisabetta FarinaNeurologia Riabilitativa e CDCD, IRCCS S.Maria Nascente, Fondazione Don C. Gnocchi, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FabboUnità Operativa di Geriatria, Azienda ASL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Franco GiubileiUOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-8949
Laura BonanniDepartment of Neurology, G. D'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-9233
Roberto MonasteroDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-523X
Claudio PaoliDepartment of Neurology, Livorno Hospital, Livorno, Italy.
Annachiara CagninDipartimento di Neuroscienze and Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-4884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is increasing worldwide, while the scarce evidence regarding clinical practice requires real-life research and consensus. This study examined real-life practices regarding the diagnosis and management of subjects with MCI in Italy.

methodsData were collected from a modified Delphi study conducted in April-December 2023. The study involved 12 advisors and 16 specialists working in Italian Memory Clinics. The 50 statements proposed by the 12 advisors were rated on a 1–6 Likert scale in a two-round survey. Consensus was a priori defined when the rates of each statement in each round reached a mean value ≥ 5. The ratings of each statement were collected using an Excel spreadsheet. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and expressed as mean, median, and standard deviation (SD).

resultsThe response rate was 100% for both voting rounds. In the first round, 40 statements reached a consensus, while 8 did in the second. The SD of the eight final statements in the first round of voting ranged from 0.91 to 1.74, and that of the second round from 0.57 to 1.71.

conclusionsThis consensus study emphasized the need to standardize investigations, set cut-off thresholds, and establish quantitative reporting standards. Building on this, the study recommended combining biomarker studies to stratify risks and predict decline. Furthermore, it advised integrating genetic data into risk algorithms and increasing testing and clinical criteria. Additionally, the consensus valued promoting specialized and integrative training, while fostering structured relationships with general practitioners.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansItalyAcetylcholinesterase inhibitorsBiomarkersCiticolineManagementMCIMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42002684
PMCPMC13092525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.