Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42002650›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Functional and evolutionary significance of the unique lime-secreting hydathodes and amphistomatic leaves in Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae).

Natalia Tkach, Emmily Richter, Martin Röser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natalia TkachInstitute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108, Halle (Saale), Germany. natalia.tkach@botanik.uni-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-0706
Emmily RichterInstitute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0396-8118
Martin RöserInstitute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108, Halle (Saale), Germany. martin.roeser@botanik.uni-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-0945

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TK 79/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThe among angiosperms unique ability of many saxifrages to produce calcareous leaf incrustations through lime-secreting hydathodes is a complex anatomical and physiological syndrome that evolved only once in Saxifraga phylogeny The genus Saxifraga comprises about 480 species primarily found in the mountains of the Northern Hemisphere. About 24% of these species have lime-encrusted leaves caused by unique lime-secreting glands, which contain epithem hydathodes that are connected to the xylem. These glands release guttation fluid presumably containing dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate. We examined their structure in 81 representative species and subspecies using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Lime incrustations are confined to two of the fifteen Saxifraga sections, which typically inhabit calcareous or base-rich substrates. Thus, the lime secretion may contribute to regulating internal Ca

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCalcium CompoundsOxidesPlant LeavesSaxifragaceaeMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhylogenyXylemCalcium CompoundslimeOxidesAlpine plantsAmphistomaticCalcium carbonateEpithemGuttationHydathodesKey innovationLeaf vascularizationLigulataeLime secretionPorphyrionSaxifragesStomata

Identifiers

PMID42002650
PMCPMC13092539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.