ArticleScientific reports2026
Exosomal microRNA-4800-3p in portal vein blood promotes liver metastasis in pancreatic cancer by targeting PLAA.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to identify exosomal microRNAs (exo-miRNAs) in portal vein blood (PVB) linked to liver metastasis in pancreatic cancer (PC) and elucidate the related molecular mechanisms. Exo-miRNAs were extracted from peripheral blood (PB) and PVB samples collected intraoperatively from patients with PC. Microarray analysis revealed that the exo-miRNA profiles associated with PC liver metastasis differed between PVB and PB. miR-4800-3p emerged as a potential exo-miRNA involved in liver metastasis and was highly expressed in PVB but not in PB. The overexpression (OE) of miR-4800-3p enhanced cell migration, invasion, and epithelial‒mesenchymal transition in vitro. mRNA sequencing revealed phospholipase A2 activating protein (PLAA) as a target mRNA regulated by miR-4800-3p. PLAA inhibits ubiquitination and prevents the degradation of methyltransferase like-3 protein, thereby enhancing the G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member A oncogene in vitro. In the in vivo PC liver metastasis model, the number of tumor nodules markedly increased in the miR-4800-3p OE group. Immunostaining of clinical samples revealed significantly lower PLAA expression in liver metastases than in lung metastases. These findings underscore the importance of PVB as a liquid sample for investigating liver metastasis-specific mechanisms that are undetectable using conventional PB analysis.
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