Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42002569›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Dual-targeting nanoparticles enhance microglial P2Y12R expression to promote neuronal mitophagy for repairing spinal cord injury.

Zhenming Tian, Hong Li, Yunheng Jiang, Huiye Wei, Yubao Lu, Senyu Yao, Mao Pang, Xintao Shuai, Bin Liu, Limin Rong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhenming Tian *Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong Li *Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunheng Jiang *Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiye WeiNanomedicine Research Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yubao LuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Senyu YaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Mao PangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. pangmao6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xintao ShuaiNanomedicine Research Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. shuaixt@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-0310
Bin LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. liubin6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Limin RongDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. ronglm@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-7393

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZB20240904National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82072455National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82102642National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172433National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82372400National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 823B2060National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U22A20297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to severe mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS cascade, with microglia playing a dual role in both exacerbating damage and providing neuroprotection. Recent evidence has highlighted the importance of P2Y12R in microglial-neuron interactions, particularly in modulating mitochondrial quality control and mitigating oxidative stress. Here, we develop a dual-targeting nanoparticle system (P2Y-TK-Nano) to enhance P2Y12R expression in microglia and promote neuronal mitophagy, aiming to reduce mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) and improve neuronal survival following SCI. The P2Y-TK-Nano system combines a ROS-responsive thioketal bond for injury-site targeting with an MG1 peptide to selectively target microglia. This design enables precise nanoparticle delivery to the ROS-enriched injury microenvironment, effectively restoring P2Y12R expression in microglia. Microglia treated with P2Y-TK-Nano exhibit elevated P2Y12R expression, leading to increased interaction with injured neurons, improved mitophagy, and reduced mtROS production. These combined effects significantly attenuate secondary damage and contribute to neuroprotection post-SCI. Our findings reveal a novel regulatory mechanism by which P2Y12R overexpression in microglia enhances neuronal mitophagy and mitigates oxidative stress after SCI. The dual-targeting P2Y-TK-Nano system offers a promising therapeutic approach to address microglial activation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of SCI.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesMicrogliaMitophagyNanoparticlesNerve RegenerationReceptors, Purinergic P2Y12Spinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNeuronsPlasmidsReactive Oxygen SpeciesP2ry12 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Purinergic P2Y12

Identifiers

PMID42002569
PMCPMC13221473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.