Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42002454›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Individual and Geographical Factors Associated With Follow-Up Care After an Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Result.

Katherine C Hall, Mary W Stewart, Carolann Risley, Sydney Reaves, Nicholas Wentzensen, Christina D Ferrell, Jimmie Wells, Rhonda Rives, Jung Hye Sung, Swatantra R Kethireddy and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katherine C HallSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi. Electronic address: kchall@umc.edu.
Mary W StewartSchool of Nursing, Mississippi State University, Meridian, Mississippi.
Carolann RisleySchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; Cancer Research Institute, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Clinical Genetics Branch, Rockville, Maryland.
Sydney ReavesSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Nicholas WentzensenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Clinical Genetics Branch, Rockville, Maryland.
Christina D FerrellSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Jimmie WellsSt. Dominic Hospital, Oncology Nurse Navigator, Jackson, Mississippi.
Rhonda RivesPathGroup, Department of Pathology, Jackson, Mississippi.
Jung Hye SungSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Swatantra R KethireddyDepartment of Health Science and Human Ecology, California State University, San Bernardino, California.
Jon DanielsMississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi.
Katherine FarringtonMississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi.
Megan A ClarkeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Clinical Genetics Branch, Rockville, Maryland.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HALL, JOHN E · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGuideline-concordant screening and timely follow-up of abnormal results aid in the prevention and early diagnosis of cervical cancer. From a cohort of Mississippi patients screened for cervical cancer in 2018-2021, we identified those with abnormal screening results and examined variables associated with follow-up care.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of electronic health record data to identify individuals with an abnormal screening result in the STRIDES (STudying Risk to Improve DisparitiES) cohort between February 2018 and August 2021 to identify documented follow-up with clinically indicated colposcopy. We evaluated associations of individual-level (i.e., age, race, cytology, residential region, driving distance) and neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors (i.e., residential rurality, social vulnerability) with documentation of follow-up colposcopy using multilevel logistic regression models.

resultsThe strongest predictors of lacking documented follow-up included age <30 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.41-2.43), residence in the Northern (aOR = 2.26, 95% CI [1.59, 3.23]) or Central region (aOR = 1.43, 95% CI [1.00, 2.04]), non-Hispanic Asian race (aOR = 1.54, 95% CI [1.02, 2.33]), and greater driving distance to care (aOR = 1.01 per mile, 95% CI [1.00, 1.02]). Individuals whose cervical screening results showed any abnormal cytology cells were more likely to have documented follow-up care than those whose results appeared normal but tested positive for high-risk human papillomavirus. The likelihood of documented follow-up increased with severity of abnormality of the cytology result.

conclusionOur findings suggest that individual and neighborhood geographical factors, such as age, location, distance to care, and severity of cytology result, are associated with documented follow-up cervical cancer care. These findings will inform future efforts to identify and address barriers and facilitators to accessing and completing cervical cancer care, with the goal of reducing health disparities in cervical cancer prevention statewide.

Indexed as

AftercareEarly Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultColposcopyFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMississippiPapillomavirus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsVaginal Smears

Identifiers

PMID42002454
PMCPMC13470448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.