Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001853›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

NFIB Regulates Chemoresistance in Small Cell Lung Cancer by Suppressing Notch Signaling Activity.

Weixin Qin, Ziyan Wang, Shuzhe Deng, Huilei Qiu, Hongxue Meng, Jingshu Geng

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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weixin QinDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Hei Longjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6052-7834
Ziyan WangDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Hei Longjiang, China.
Shuzhe DengDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Hei Longjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8687-976X
Huilei QiuDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Hei Longjiang, China.
Hongxue MengDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Hei Longjiang, China.
Jingshu GengDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Hei Longjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0308-3565

Funding

Harbin Medical University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy characterized by the rapid development of therapy resistance, the underlying mechanisms of which remain incompletely understood. The transcription factor NFIB is a recognized oncogene in SCLC, promoting tumor progression by regulating metastasis and proliferation. However, its potential role in mediating chemotherapy resistance is poorly defined.

aimsThis study aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which NFIB regulates chemoresistance in SCLC and to assess the therapeutic potential of co-targeting NFIB and the Notch signaling pathway. METHODS AND

resultsExpression of NFIB and associated genes was analyzed in SCLC cell lines and clinical samples using Western blotting, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), immunofluorescence (IF), and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Transcriptional regulation was examined by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), and drug sensitivity was measured via CCK-8 assays. We found that NFIB acts as a dual-function regulator, driving oncogenesis and controlling chemoresistance. NFIB knockdown activated the endogenous Notch pathway, which in turn promoted drug resistance. NFIB expression positively correlated with neuroendocrine (NE) markers and contributed to tumor heterogeneity, a process modulated by Notch1. Mechanistically, loss of NFIB relieved its repression of Notch1, leading to suppressed NE gene expression and yielding slow-cycling, chemoresistant cells with activated Notch signaling. Critically, combining Notch pathway inhibition with chemotherapy attenuated intratumoral heterogeneity and reversed this resistance phenotype.

conclusionsNFIB plays a paradoxical role in SCLC, serving as both an oncogenic driver and a key regulator of chemoresistance via Notch pathway activation. These findings revealed a novel resistance mechanism and propose a promising therapeutic strategy of combined Notch inhibition and chemotherapy for SCLC treatment.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsNFI Transcription FactorsReceptor, Notch1Small Cell Lung CarcinomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionNFIB protein, humanNFI Transcription FactorsReceptor, Notch1Receptors, NotchchemoresistanceheterogeneityNFIBnotchSCLC

Identifiers

PMID42001853
PMCPMC13092339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.