Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001779›Full record

ArticleJournal of optometry

Evaluation of fixation in amblyopic patients with myopic anisometropia.

Sergio Lara-Cánovas, Francisco Lara-Lacárcel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of optometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sergio Lara-CánovasUniversity of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Francisco Lara-LacárcelUniversity of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Vision Science Research Group University of Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: flara@um.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate amblyopic participants with myopic anisometropia who, despite not being initially diagnosed with strabismus, failed to improve their visual acuity (VA) after treatment. The hypothesis is that these individuals present with microtropia (MT) and sensory adaptations. Since they appear orthotropic on the unilateral cover test, the hypothesis was tested through an objective evaluation of fixation, the presence of eccentric fixation (EF) would indicate that these eyes are monocularly deviated.

methodsFourteen participants (16.07 ± 10.56 years) were recruited from the Vision Clinic at the University of Murcia. They were myopic, amblyopic, anisometropic, and initially classified as non-strabismic, with no improvement following treatment. They underwent refractive, motor, sensory, eye health and fixation assessments using visuoscopy.

resultsA slight tendency towards esophoria was observed at distance (1.07Δ ± 2.67Δ) and near (2.50Δ ± 6.26Δ). Refraction in amblyopic eyes was 3D more myopic than in non-amblyopic eyes, showing a strong correlation (r=0.91, p<0.0001). A non-significant relationship was found between the degree of anisometropia and VA in the amblyopic eye (r = -0.27, p=0.3944), as well as between anisometropia and stereopsis (Spearman r

conclusionThe majority of the participants evaluated (71.4%) exhibited MT and EF. While this association is well-documented in hyperopic anisometropia, it has not been previously characterized in myopic anisometropia.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaAnisometropiaFixation, OcularMyopiaAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityYoung AdultAmblyopiaEccentric fixationMicrotropiaMyopic anisometropia

Identifiers

PMID42001779
PMCPMC13103554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.