Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001651›Full record

ArticleClinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)2026

Tendon tension increases during gait following Achilles tendon injuries.

Madeleine L Krotine, Morgan N Potter, Karin Grävare Silbernagel, Hayley Powell Smitheman, Merve Karapınar, Stephanie G Cone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeleine L KrotineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, 540 S College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, United States of America. Electronic address: mkrotine@udel.edu.
Morgan N PotterDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 S College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, United States of America. Electronic address: mnpotter@udel.edu.
Karin Grävare SilbernagelDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 S College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, United States of America. Electronic address: kgs@udel.edu.
Hayley Powell SmithemanDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 S College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, United States of America; Department of Exercise and Sports Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States of America. Electronic address: hayley.smitheman@unc.edu.
Merve KarapınarDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, 540 S College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, United States of America; Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Stephanie G ConeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, 540 S College Ave, Newark, DE 19713, United States of America. Electronic address: sgcone@udel.edu.

Funding

Understanding synovial macrophage inflamm-aging within osteoarthritisP20GM139760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI DAWN M ELLIOTT · 2021 to 2026
$19.1M
PT/PHD Predoctoral Training Program Diversity SupplementT32HD007490 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI DARCY S. REISMAN · 1996 to 2026
$3.7M
Importance of muscle-subtendon units in Achilles tendinopathyR01AR085639 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Stephanie Grace Cone · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR085639NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007490NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Achilles tendinopathy and Achilles tendon rupture experience functional challenges during and beyond rehabilitation. The objective of this study was to combine advanced methods including shear wave tensiometry and ultrasound imaging to assess symptoms and tendon loading during gait to better understand the root cause of these injury-specific impacts.

methods15 individuals (five with Achilles tendinopathy, five with a previous Achilles tendon rupture, five uninjured) participated. Patient reported outcome measures were used to assess injury severity, pain, function, and activity level. Ultrasound imaging was performed to measure tendon thickness and length. Shear wave tensiometry was used to assess dynamic tendon loading during treadmill walking at a self-selected and 20% increased speed.

findingsParticipants in both injury groups exhibited significantly increased tendon loading during gait, with 1.25-fold to 2-fold greater tendon load in the affected limb in rupture and tendinopathy groups, respectively. These changes were paired with increased pain in the tendinopathy group, increased tendon thickness in the rupture group, and worse patient reported metrics in both.

interpretationThe results of this study show long term gait asymmetries in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy and Achilles tendon rupture. In tendinopathy, the increased shear wave speeds may not be due to an increased muscle load but rather increased passive dorsiflexion (and as such, increased tendon stretch) with a calf-avoidance gait. In the rupture group, tendon lengthening likely has been associated with increased calf muscle activation which can result in increased tendon shear wave speeds.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonGaitTendinopathyTendon InjuriesAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRuptureStress, MechanicalUltrasonographyAchilles tendonGait biomechanicsInjury modelUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID42001651
PMCPMC13217452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.