Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001397›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2026

A Water-Saving Drought Survival Phenotype in a Wheat TILLING Mutant Involves Survival-Biased Metabolic and Phosphorylation Reprogramming.

Ryosuke Mega, Shun-Ichiro Hirata, Kota Yamashita, Hinano Takase, Taishi Umezawa, Yasuko Watanabe, June-Sik Kim, Tomoyuki Kosaka, Akihiro Nieda, Hisashi Tsujimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryosuke MegaGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-2934
Shun-Ichiro HirataGraduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kota YamashitaGraduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2366-7808
Hinano TakaseGraduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6428-3668
Taishi UmezawaGraduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-0503
Yasuko WatanabeRIKEN Centre for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1985
June-Sik KimRIKEN Centre for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-609X
Tomoyuki KosakaGraduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-9127
Akihiro NiedaGraduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Hisashi TsujimotoArid Land Research Centre, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-0759

Funding

Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University 04A2002Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement InstitutionJapan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K06759Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI 20K06759Moonshot Research and Development Programme 20350204Realization of Zero Food Risk through Crop Robustification Using Cyber-Physical Systems 20350204Tottori University 04A2002Yamaguchi University Core Formation Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought tolerance in crops often involves trade-offs between water conservation, growth and reproduction. Understanding how water-saving strategies are implemented at physiological and metabolic levels remains critical for improving crop performance under water-limited conditions. Here, we characterise a wheat TILLING mutant, WS1, that exhibits enhanced survival under drought stress. WS1 showed reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration, together with increased carbon isotope discrimination, consistent with reduced water loss. Despite these traits, WS1 displayed weak stomatal responses to exogenous abscisic acid (ABA), indicating that its water-saving behaviour is not primarily explained by canonical ABA signalling. Metabolomic analyses revealed substantial accumulation of proline and changes in nitrogen and carbon metabolism, suggesting a shift toward a survival-oriented metabolic state. Phosphoproteomic profiling further identified distinct phosphorylation patterns associated with energy-related signalling components, including proteins linked to SnRK1 pathways. These molecular features likely reflect an altered energy-sensing and regulatory state rather than direct causal drivers of the phenotype. Notably, WS1 exhibited reduced fertility, indicating a trade-off between survival and reproductive investment. Together, our results suggest that WS1 adopts a water-saving drought survival phenotype characterised by coordinated physiological and metabolic reprogramming, providing a framework for understanding survival-oriented drought responses and resource allocation strategies in wheat.

Indexed as

TriticumWaterAbscisic AcidDrought ResistanceDroughtsMetabolic ReprogrammingMutationPhenotypePhosphorylationPlant ProteinsPlant StomataPlant TranspirationSignal TransductionAbscisic AcidPlant ProteinsWaterdroughtmetabolic reprogrammingphosphoproteomic profileTILLINGtrade‐offwater‐savingwheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Identifiers

PMID42001397
PMCPMC13353719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.