Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001346›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Percutaneous laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy outperforms surgical gastrostomy for temporary feeding in long-gap esophageal atresia: a comparative cohort study.

Weihan Li, Wei Li, Ming Huang, Zuoqiang Ou, Gaojie Huang, Yongming Li, Shaowang Meng, Xiaorong Huang, Jinhan Gu, Fuji Huang and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Weihan Li *Department of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Wei Li *Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Ming HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Zuoqiang OuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Gaojie HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Yongming LiDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Shaowang MengDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Xiaorong HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Jinhan GuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Fuji HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Jiabo ChenDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Tian ZengDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. lwh52408@163.com.

Funding

the innovation and Clinical Research in the Diagnostic and Therapeutic System for Congenital Esophageal Atresia GZLSF-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to compare the clinical efficacy of percutaneous laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomy (PLAG) and surgical gastrostomy (SG) for temporary gastrostomy in neonates with long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 41 neonates diagnosed with LGEA who underwent temporary gastrostomy. Patients were retrospectively divided into two groups based on the year of surgery: the PLAG group (intervention group, n = 23,post-2020) and the SG group (historical control group, n = 18, pre-2020).We compared perioperative parameters, including postoperative fasting duration, gastrostomy closure rates, abdominal scar scores and complication rates between the two groups.

resultsNo significant differences were found in baseline characteristics, including gender (p = 0.732), gestational age (p = 0.460), birth weight (p = 0.421), operative age (p = 0.165), Gross classification (p = 0.117), esophageal gap length (p = 0.081), or concomitant deformities (p = 0.767). The two groups showed no statistically significant differences in operative time (p = 0.067), intraoperative blood loss (p = 0.189), or postoperative fasting duration (p = 0.378). However, the PLAG group demonstrated clinically meaningful advantages in several outcomes, including significantly lower rates of gastrostomy closure (p < 0.001), improved cosmetic results (assessed by lower abdominal scar scores; p < 0.001), and reduced complication rates for stoma leakage (p < 0.001), peristomal dermatitis (p < 0.001), local infection (p < 0.001), and tube dislodgement (p = 0.003). No significant differences were noted in stomal hemorrhage (p = 0.083) or intra-abdominal fistula rates (p = 0.252).

conclusionCompared to SG, PLAG offers significant advantages for temporary gastrostomy in LGEA, including lower closure requirements, improved cosmetic outcomes, and fewer overall complications. These findings support the broader clinical adoption of PLAG in this patient population.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionEsophageal AtresiaGastrostomyLaparoscopyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLong-gap esophageal atresiaNeonatesPercutaneous laparoscopic-assisted gastrostomySurgical gastrostomy

Identifiers

PMID42001346
PMCPMC13092535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.