Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001340›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

When stones grow: a practical guide from EAU endourology to changes in volume with increasing size.

Lazaros Tzelves, Grigorios Feretzakis, Vineet Gauhar, Daniele Castellani, Stamatios Katsimperis, Arman Tsaturyan, Patrick Juliebo-Jones, Mohamed Omar, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Robert Geraghty and 2 more

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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lazaros TzelvesSecond Department of Urology, Sismanogleio General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleiou 1, Athens, 15126, Greece. lazarostzelves@gmail.com.
Grigorios FeretzakisDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Rion, 26504, Greece.
Vineet GauharDepartment of Urology, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Daniele CastellaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Bari , Italy.
Stamatios KatsimperisSecond Department of Urology, Sismanogleio General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleiou 1, Athens, 15126, Greece.
Arman TsaturyanDepartment of Urology, Erebouni Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia.
Patrick Juliebo-JonesDepartment of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Mohamed OmarUrology Department, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Steffi Kar Kei YuenDepartment of Surgery, SH Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hongkong.
Robert GeraghtyDepartment of Urology, The Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Bhaskar SomaniUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust GB, Southampton, UK.
Andreas SkolarikosSecond Department of Urology, Sismanogleio General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleiou 1, Athens, 15126, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate assessment of kidney stone volume is essential for treatment planning, yet significant heterogeneity exists in measurement methodologies. The choice of volume estimation formula can substantially impact calculated stone burden, potentially influencing clinical decisions.

objectiveTo quantify inter-method variability in kidney stone volume estimation across clinically relevant stone morphologies.

methodsTwenty-five stone configurations spanning clinically relevant dimensions (3–30 mm) were analyzed using four validated volume estimation formulas: scalene ellipsoid, oblate ellipsoid, prolate ellipsoid, and spherical approximation. Inter-method variability was quantified using coefficient of variation (CV). Error propagation analysis assessed the impact of CT measurement uncertainty (± 1.5 mm). Clinical reclassification potential was evaluated at guideline-based treatment thresholds (10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm).

resultsInter-method CV ranged from 0% for spherical stones to 88.4% for highly elongated configurations. A strong linear relationship was observed between shape index and CV (r²=0.94). Measurement uncertainty (± 1.5 mm) produced volume variations of -66% to + 120% for small stones (5 mm) versus − 21% to + 24% for larger stones (20 mm). At clinical thresholds, elongated stones demonstrated up to 6.0-fold volume differences between formulas.

conclusionsFormula selection significantly impacts calculated stone volume, particularly for non-spherical morphologies.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedUrologyCT measurementKidney stonesNephrolithiasisReporting guidelinesStandardizationVolume estimation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.