Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001252›Full record

SynthesisJournal of periodontology2026

Association between periodontitis and oral health-related quality of life in patients with systemic conditions: A meta-analysis.

Rafael Vargas Bortolaso, Catiusse Crestani Del' Agnese, Leandro Machado Oliveira, Patricia A Miguez, Fabricio Batistin Zanatta, Raquel Pippi Antoniazzi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rafael Vargas BortolasoPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Emphasis on Periodontics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Catiusse Crestani Del' AgnesePostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Emphasis on Periodontics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Leandro Machado OliveiraPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Emphasis on Periodontics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-5687
Patricia A MiguezDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontics and Dental Hygiene, Adams School of Dentistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Fabricio Batistin ZanattaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Emphasis on Periodontics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-7961
Raquel Pippi AntoniazziPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Emphasis on Periodontics, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this systematic review is to evaluate whether periodontitis is associated with impaired oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adults with systemic conditions.

methodsFive databases were searched to identify observational studies that tested the association between periodontitis (diagnosed by clinical periodontal examination) and OHRQoL (validated instrument). Random-effects models were applied in the meta-analyses, and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used for quality assessment.

resultsSeventeen studies were included, with 94.1% using the OHIP-14 instrument. Only one study was rated as high quality. Meta-analysis showed a small and significant association between periodontitis and impaired OHRQoL (SMD: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.03-0.59). Individuals with periodontitis had higher OHIP-14 scores than the comparison group (MD: 2.29; 95% CI: 0.24-4.33). Studies using the 2017 periodontitis classification yielded significantly higher estimates than those using earlier criteria. Furthermore, a strong negative impact of periodontitis on OHRQoL was observed among individuals with psoriasis, whereas no significant association was identified for other systemic conditions.

conclusionsPeriodontitis has a small negative impact on OHRQoL in patients with comorbidities. The type of systemic condition and the periodontitis diagnostic criteria influence this association. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Periodontitis negatively impacts oral health-related quality of life across different populations. However, this impact may appear smaller in individuals with certain systemic conditions, as additional health challenges can overshadow the perceived effects of periodontitis on daily life. Our systematic review found a small negative impairment of OHRQoL associated with periodontitis in patients with comorbidities, with the magnitude of this association influenced by the type of systemic condition and the diagnostic criteria used to define periodontitis. Further high-quality studies are needed to strengthen the current evidence.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPeriodontitisQuality of LifeHumanscomorbidityperiodontitisquality of lifesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42001252
PMCPMC13568998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.