Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001248›Full record

SynthesisPacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Multipoint Pacing Versus Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Fahad Muhammad, Mohammad AlMeer, Eyad Jamileh, Ahmed Elmewafy, Ibrahim Antoun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fahad MuhammadFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Mohammad AlMeerSchool of Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, England, Preston, UK.
Eyad JamilehRoyal Blackburn Teaching Hospital, East Lancashire Hospitals Trust, England, Blackburn, UK.
Ahmed ElmewafySchool of Medicine, University of Sheffield, England, Sheffield, UK.
Ibrahim AntounDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultipoint pacing (MPP) delivers sequential stimuli from multiple left-ventricular electrodes, potentially improving cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response versus conventional biventricular pacing (BiV). We performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize contemporary evidence.

methodsFollowing PRISMA 2020 (PROSPERO CRD420261293273), MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were searched to January 2026 for comparative studies of MPP versus conventional BiV in adults receiving CRT. Primary outcomes were all-cause mortality and heart failure (HF)-related hospitalization. Secondary outcomes included echocardiographic response, NYHA class improvement, and absolute change in left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Random-effects models produced pooled odds ratios (OR) or mean differences (MD).

resultsEight studies (n = 2430; 1190 MPP, 1240 BiV), including five randomized and three observational studies, were analyzed. All-cause mortality showed no significant difference between groups (OR = 1.46, 95% CI 0.76-2.80; p = 0.25; I

conclusionsCompared with conventional CRT, MPP was associated with improved functional and echocardiographic outcomes and reduced HF hospitalization, without a demonstrated mortality benefit. Larger prospective studies with longer follow-up are required to assess long-term prognostic effects.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureHumansconventional cardiac resynchronizationheart failuremultipoint pacingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42001248
PMCPMC13456439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.