Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001225›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

A novel cytochrome P450 gene, CYP12A2, regulates reproduction of Mythimna separata by modulating 20E biosynthesis.

Lingling Li, Wenmeng Li, Jing Liao, Peiying Li, Changgeng Dai, Hongbo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lingling LiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou Branch of State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Wenmeng LiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou Branch of State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Jing LiaoGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou Branch of State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Peiying LiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou Branch of State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Changgeng DaiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou Branch of State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Hongbo LiGuizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou Branch of State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7973-3133

Funding

Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity (QiankeheZSYS(2025)024)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects (Qiankehe Foundation- [2024] youth066)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects (Qiankehe Foundation MS [2025]313)Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests (SKLOF202514)Post-Foundation for the National Science Foundation of China (202206)The construction of scientific research capacity and conditions for the provincial key laboratory of biological breeding of characteristic grain and oil crops in karst mountainous areas (Qianke Hefuqi[2024]003-2)the Innovation Capacity Construction Foundation (QianKeHefuQi [2023] 011)The innovation capacity construction of biological breeding for specialty crops in karst mountainous areas(Qianke Hefuqi [2024]003-1),The innovation capacity construction of breeding scientific research platform in Guizhou Province(Qianke Hefuqi [2022]014)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral P450 genes in the 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) signaling pathway are known to critically regulate reproductive development in insects. However, the contribution of other P450 family members to insect reproduction remains poorly characterized.

resultsHere, we identified a novel P450 gene, CYP12A2, from the highly polyphagous pest Mythimna separata. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that CYP12A2 was upregulated during sexual maturation and predominantly enriched in the ovaries of 3-day-old female adults. RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knockdown of CYP12A2 severely disrupted ovarian development and downregulated the expression of vitellogenesis-related genes (Vg and VgR) as well as eggshell formation-related genes (CB-Ld329 and FCP3C), ultimately leading to reduced fecundity. Moreover, silencing of CYP12A2 significantly decreased 20E titers and suppressed the expression of key 20E biosynthetic genes (CYP307A1, CYP306A1, CYP302A1 and CYP315A1). Importantly, exogenous 20E injection substantially rescued the defects in ovarian development and restored the expression of reproduction-related genes that were impaired by CYP12A2 depletion.

conclusionThese findings indicate that CYP12A2 regulates reproduction of M. separata by modulating 20E biosynthesis. Our study uncovers a novel reproductive role for CYP12A2 and highlights its potential as a target for RNAi-based pest management strategies. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEcdysteroneInsect ProteinsMothsAnimalsFemaleOvaryReproductionRNA InterferenceCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEcdysteroneInsect Proteins20E biosynthesisCYP12A2Mythimna separataovarian developmentreproduction

Identifiers

PMID42001225
PMCPMC13352287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.