Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001190›Full record

Trial reportStem cell research & therapy2026

Allogeneic umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for treatment of refractory lupus nephritis: a real-world study.

Yaru Zheng, Shuman Liu, Liuting Zeng, Yong Luo, Ziyi Jin, Dapeng Yang, Yirui Shi, Jizhe Li, Hong Wang, Xuebing Feng and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00698191 (Phase I/IIa), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00698191 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Phase I/IIa: Allogeneic Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation For Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TypeinterventionalSponsorNanjing Medical UniversityRan2007 to 2012Enrolled20ConditionsRefractory Systemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsAllogeneic MSC (AlloMSC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yaru ZhengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shuman LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Liuting ZengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yong LuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ziyi JinDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Dapeng YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yirui ShiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jizhe LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hong WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Xuebing FengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Dandan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. dandanwangffd@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9370-0668
Lingyun SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. lingyunsun@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8563-2036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects of allogeneic umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (UC-MSCs) on refractory lupus nephritis (LN) and to evaluate the benefits for patients with different baseline renal functions.

methodsA total of 120 eligible patients with refractory LN were included in this study. Primary outcomes were the rate of renal response and relapse. Secondary outcomes included laboratory parameters and prednisone dosage. Adverse events (AEs) were recorded using telephone questionnaires and the medical record system.

resultsCumulative renal response rates at 3, 6, and 12 months were 38.3% (46/120), 53.3% (64/120), and 56.7% (68/120), respectively. Cumulative relapse rates at 6 and 12 months were 2.9% (2/68) and 8.8% (6/68), respectively. At the 12-month mark, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) significantly improved in chronic kidney disease stages 2 (CKD 2) and 3a (CKD 3a) patients (P = 0.032 and P = 0.046, respectively). Patients with a baseline eGFR of ≥ 45 ml/min/1.73 m² had a substantially higher renal response rate (66.3%). A baseline eGFR of ≥ 45 ml/min/1.73 m² was an independent predictor for renal response (OR = 2.104, 95% CI 1.063-4.167). One hundred twenty patients received 146 UC-MSCs infusions. Hyperacute AEs occurred in 2.1% (3/146) and infections in 10.9% (16/146). No severe AEs occurred.

conclusionUC-MSCs therapy shows a favorable safety profile and promising efficacy in refractory LN, markedly reducing proteinuria and improving renal function. The therapeutic efficacy is particularly prominent for patients with a baseline eGFR ≥ 45 ml/min/1.73 m². Trial registration The Clinical Trial Number is NCT00698191.

Indexed as

Lupus NephritisMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationUmbilical CordAdultFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultEfficacyRefractory lupus nephritisSafetyUmbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells

Identifiers

PMID42001190
PMCPMC13224561

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.