Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001164›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

The PHEX deletion variant (p.Thr605MetfsTer14) causes X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets by reducing protein expression and promoting mineralization.

Zhongzhi Gan, Meiyu Zheng, Chenzhao Guo, Fei He, Yingchun Zheng, Jiayi Li, Chen Li, Fang Yang, Qingfang Song, Qingxian Chang and 3 more

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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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13 authors.

Zhongzhi GanDepartment of Medical Genetics/Experimental Education/Administration Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Meiyu ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Well Child Care, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Chenzhao GuoThe First Clinical Medical School of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Fei HeDepartment of Medical Genetics/Experimental Education/Administration Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yingchun ZhengDepartment of Medical Genetics/Experimental Education/Administration Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jiayi LiThe First Clinical Medical School of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Chen LiDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Well Child Care, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Fang YangDepartment of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Qingfang SongDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Well Child Care, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Qingxian ChangThe First Clinical Medical School of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Qian LiuThe First Clinical Medical School of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Fu XiongDepartment of Medical Genetics/Experimental Education/Administration Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. xiongfu@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-6165
Hairui XieDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Well Child Care, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. haier73@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170617National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370649National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302078Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515110438Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012899Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou, China 202002020010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundX-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH, OMIM: 307800) is the most prevalent hereditary ricket characterized by hypophosphatemia, rickets, and osteomalacia. XLH resulted from pathogenic variants in PHEX gene. Patients with XLH may experience symptoms that begin in childhood and persist into adulthood or even throughout life, significantly impacting their quality of life. Therefore, studying the genetic etiology and pathogenic mechanisms of XLH is fundamental for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease.

resultsWe identified a novel pathogenic variant in PHEX within XLH families: c.1814delC p.Thr605MetfsTer14. This variant has not been previously reported in patients with XLH. In in vitro functional studies, the variant (c.1814delC p.Thr605MetfsTer14) reduced the protein expression and stability of PHEX and altered its localization. Furthermore, the overexpression of wild-type PHEX inhibited mineralization in contrast to the control group. The PHEX variant (p.Thr605MetfsTer14) exhibited a greater capacity to promote mineralization than the wild-type group.

conclusionsWe propose a potential correlation between reduced protein degradation rate and XLH phenotypes. The PHEX variant protein (p.Thr605MetfsTer14) changed the protein structure, induced mislocalization, accelerated protein degradation, and finally caused a decrease in protein expression, which affected mineralization. Our findings provide valuable data on XLH pathogenesis and genotype-phenotype correlations. The expression and mineralization studies of the PHEX variant offer important insights into the pathogenesis of XLH disease.

Indexed as

Familial Hypophosphatemic RicketsPHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral EndopeptidaseCalcification, PhysiologicFemaleHumansMalePHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral EndopeptidasePHEX protein, humanMineralizationPHEXProtein stabilityp.Thr605MetfsTer14XLH

Identifiers

PMID42001164
PMCPMC13224620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.