Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001091›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Intracoronary prourokinase for coronary embolism after aortic valve replacement: a viable treatment option?

Hongyan Fan, Huawei Wang, Chaojie He, Changlin Zhai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongyan FanDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No.1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Huawei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No.1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Chaojie HeDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No.1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Changlin ZhaiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No.1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China. yesterdaygun@126.com.

Funding

Zhejiang Province clinical key specialty construction project 2024-ZJZK-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary embolism (CE) is a rare but life-threatening cause of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients following mechanical aortic valve replacement (AVR), often resulting from subtherapeutic anticoagulation. Due to the absence of consensus management guidelines, treatment strategies remain individualized. CASE PRESENTATION: A 67-year-old man with a history of mechanical AVR presented with inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after discontinuing warfarin for one week, resulting in subtherapeutic anticoagulation. Emergency coronary angiography revealed abrupt occlusion of the mid-right coronary artery (RCA) without underlying atherosclerosis. Targeted intracoronary administration of 20 mg recombinant human prourokinase (rh-proUK) via a microcatheter enabled effective thrombus aspiration and complete restoration of TIMI 3 flow without residual stenosis, thereby avoiding stent implantation.

conclusionThis case demonstrates that intracoronary rh-proUK administration serves as an effective rescue therapy for refractory CE when conventional interventions fail, enabling stent-free revascularization. The findings also underscore the importance of strict lifelong anticoagulation in patients with mechanical valves.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveEmbolismFibrinolytic AgentsHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAgedCoronary AngiographyHumansMaleRecombinant ProteinsUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinolytic AgentsRecombinant ProteinssaruplaseUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorAcute myocardial infarctionAortic valve replacementCoronary embolismIntracoronary thrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID42001091
PMCPMC13224524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.