Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42001080›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Geographic and demographic patterns of cervical cancer in Africa using GLOBOCAN 2022.

Xiaoli Zhou, Hong Xu, Yu Fu, Qiqin Nie, Baohua Zhang, Xiaoya Guo, Mingzhu Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoli Zhou *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Punan Hospital in Pudong new district, Shanghai), Shanghai, China.
Hong Xu *Department of General Practice, Pujiang Community Health Service Center, Minhang District, Shanghai, China.
Yu FuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Punan Hospital in Pudong new district, Shanghai), Shanghai, China.
Qiqin NieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Punan Hospital in Pudong new district, Shanghai), Shanghai, China.
Baohua ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Punan Hospital in Pudong new district, Shanghai), Shanghai, China.
Xiaoya GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Punan Hospital in Pudong new district, Shanghai), Shanghai, China.
Mingzhu HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Punan Hospital in Pudong new district, Shanghai), Shanghai, China. 957744893@qq.com.

Funding

Health Research Project of Pudong New Area Health Commission in Shanghai PW2023A-67
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer remains a significant public health challenge for women in Africa. This study aimed to quantify the current burden of cervical cancer across the continent using the most recent estimates from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2022.

methodsData were obtained from GLOBOCAN 2022. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) per 100,000 person-years were calculated using direct standardization with the Segi–Doll world standard population. Pearson’s correlation analysis was applied to examine associations between the Human Development Index (HDI) and cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Future numbers of cases and deaths through 2050 were projected based on global population forecasts.

resultsIn 2022, an estimated 125,699 new cervical cancer cases and 80,614 deaths occurred in Africa. Nigeria recorded the highest numbers of incident cases (13,676) and deaths (7,093). The highest ASIR was observed in Eswatini (95.9 per 100,000), while Malawi exhibited the highest ASMR (54.1 per 100,000). Mortality rates increased progressively with age and rose sharply among individuals aged 75 years and older. A negative association was identified between HDI and mortality rates. Projections indicate that Nigeria and Tanzania will experience the largest future burden, with Equatorial Guinea, Tanzania, and Zambia facing increases exceeding 200% in incidence and 210% in mortality by 2050.

conclusionsCervical cancer mortality remains disproportionately high in countries with lower socioeconomic development. Targeted and timely interventions in these settings are essential to curb the projected escalation of disease burden.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAfricaAgedDemographyFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedYoung AdultBurden projectionCancer controlEpidemiologyHealth disparitiesHuman Development Index

Identifiers

PMID42001080
PMCPMC13220435

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.