Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000988›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Remnant Gastrectomy as a Pathophysiology Based Treatment of Marginal Ulcer after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Retrospective Clinical Series of 41 Patients.

Ansgar Roehrborn, Markus Gellenbeck, Josef Kossow, Frank Lenze, Radu Pantea

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ansgar RoehrbornCenter for Obesity Surgery, St. Barbaraklinik, Hamm / North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. a.roehrborn@outlook.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-7452
Markus GellenbeckCenter for Obesity Surgery, Johanniter Kliniken, Hamm / North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Josef KossowCenter for Obesity Surgery, St. Barbaraklinik, Hamm / North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Frank LenzeDept. of Gastroenterology, St. Barbaraklinik, Hamm / North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Radu PanteaCenter for Obesity Surgery, St. Barbaraklinik, Hamm / North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMarginal ulcer (MU) is a typical complication after gastric bypass with reported frequencies from < 1% to 25%. The first line therapy is almost invariably acid reduction by proton pump inhibitors (PPI). In case of complicated MU, revision of the anastomosis is the most frequent surgical treatment, while surgical acid reduction is addressed only rarely. We present the rationale of treating MU by surgical acid reduction and report the results of 41 cases. MATERIALS AND

methodsG-cell ablation as a reduction of acid stimulation was achieved by remnant gastrectomy (RG). Only if necessary, pouches were reshaped and anastomoses revised. Results were controlled by fluoroscopy on day 2 after surgery. Postoperative controls were carried out after 6 and 12 weeks, 6 and 12 months and in yearly intervals.

resultsFrom February 2018 to March 2025 37 women and 4 men underwent RG. RG was a stand-alone procedure in 14 patients. Only 16 patients underwent revision of their anastomoses. All patients were alive 90 days after surgery and 38 were available for follow up. The median length of hospital stay was 5 days (2–48). Symptoms (vomiting, pain, food intolerance, weight loss) resolved in all cases. Endoscopic control was performed in only 7 patients, therefore the evidence of non-recurrence was mainly based on clinical symptoms.

conclusionRG is based on the pathophysiology of acid production. The results are promising with tolerable complication rates. We suggest to consider the procedure as treatment for complicated MU. • Vagotomy of the remnant stomach due to pouch creation causes local hypoacidity • Lack of parietal cells causes antral hypoacidity in revisional bypass • Subsequent gastrin stimulation increases pouch acidity and causes MU • RG ablates the excess gastrin stimulation and allows healing of MU

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastric BypassGastric StumpObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsStomach UlcerAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcid reductionComplicationsGastrectomyMetabolic surgeryRetained antrum syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.