Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000868›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Effect of different anesthesia strategies on intracranial pressure during extubation after intracranial aneurysm embolization: a randomized controlled trial.

Honglin Fu, Jingna Hu, Xuewei Zhang, Kaiyun Xie, Lihong Hu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07660861 (Effects of Remifentanil Versus Esmolol on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter/Eyeball Transverse Diameter Ratio During Endotracheal Intubation in Patients Undergoing Cerebral Aneurysm Coil Embolization), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07660861 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effects of Remifentanil Versus Esmolol on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter/Eyeball Transverse Diameter Ratio During Endotracheal Intubation in Patients Undergoing Cerebral Aneurysm Coil Embolization: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled84ConditionsCerebral Aneurysm Unruptured, Intracranial PressureArmsRemifentanil, Esmolol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Honglin FuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Jingna HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Xuewei ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Kaiyun XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Lihong HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China. hlh_2000@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial pressure (ICP) fluctuations during the extubation period pose a risk of severe complications in patients undergoing intracranial procedures. Transorbital sonography was used to measure the ratio of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) to eyeball transverse diameter (ETD), which has emerged as a novel non-invasive method for ICP monitoring. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different anesthesia strategies on extubation-period ICP, using the ONSD/ETD ratio as a surrogate marker. This prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled 63 patients, who were assigned to three groups: control group (Group C), remifentanil group (Group R), and dexmedetomidine group (Group D). Group R received a continuous infusion of remifentanil during the extubation period; Group D received a continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine, which was discontinued 30 min before the end of surgery; Group C received no additional intervention. At immediate extubation (T1) and 5 min post-extubation (T2), the ONSD/ETD ratio was significantly elevated across all three groups. Notably, compared with Group C, Groups R and D exhibited lower ONSD/ETD ratios at T1 and T2, a reduced incidence of moderate-to-severe cough, and lower heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) during extubation. However, Group D had a significantly longer extubation time. The ultrasound-derived ONSD/ETD ratio is an effective tool for monitoring ICP during the extubation period. Both remifentanil and dexmedetomidine can alleviate the trend of extubation-induced ICP elevation, though dexmedetomidine is associated with a higher risk of bradycardia and prolonged extubation.Clinical trial registration The trial was prospectively registered on the National Health Insurance Information Platform on 01-07-2023 (Registration No.: MR-33-23-020942) and retrospectively registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) on 06-05-2024 (Registration No.: ChiCTR2400083815).

Indexed as

Airway ExtubationAnesthesiaEmbolization, TherapeuticIntracranial AneurysmIntracranial PressureAdultAnalgesics, OpioidDexmedetomidineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptic NerveProspective StudiesRemifentanilAnalgesics, OpioidDexmedetomidineRemifentanilCoughIntracranial aneurysmsIntracranial pressureOptic nerve sheath diameterTransorbital sonography

Identifiers

PMID42000868
PMCPMC13254119

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.