Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000751›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Efficacy of nanoemulsion of Satureja sahendica essential oil and melatonin as a safe approach against postharvest fungal in raspberries.

Shirin Rahmanzadeh-Ishkeh, Habib Shirzad, Zahra Tofighi, Mohammad Fattahi, Youbert Ghosta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shirin Rahmanzadeh-IshkehDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. shirinrahmanzade@yahoo.com.
Habib ShirzadDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. h.shirzad@urmia.ac.ir.
Zahra TofighiDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad FattahiDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Youbert GhostaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical fungicides remain the primary method for controlling post-harvest fungal infections in fruits, yet their use is increasingly restricted due to health risks, environmental concerns, and stricter regulations. This has driven interest in natural bioactive compounds as sustainable disease management tools. Here, we investigated the antifungal efficacy of a nanoemulsion derived from Satureja sahendica essential oil (Nano-EO) along with melatonin (MEL), against fungi commonly associated with raspberry deterioration. Nano-EO displayed potent antifungal activity, fully inhibiting the growth of Trichoderma sp. and an unidentified Basidiomycetes sp. at 300 µl/L. MEL also reduced mycelial growth in a concentration-dependent manner, although susceptibility varied among fungal species, with the Basidiomycetes sp. showing minimal inhibition (20.4% at 0.1 mM). Nano-EO consistently outperformed MEL, underscoring its strong antifungal potential. These findings suggest that natural nanoemulsions, either alone or combined with MEL, may provide effective, eco-friendly approaches for reducing post-harvest losses and improving the microbiological safety of raspberry fruits.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsFungiMelatoninOils, VolatileRubusSaturejaEmulsionsFruitPlant OilsTrichodermaAntifungal AgentsEmulsionsMelatoninOils, VolatilePlant OilsEssential oilFungal pathogensMelatoninNano emulsionPostharvestRaspberry

Identifiers

PMID42000751
PMCPMC13254057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.