Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000732›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Developmental system drift in dorsoventral patterning is linked to transitions to autonomous development in Annelida.

Allan M Carrillo-Baltodano, Emmanuel Haillot, Steffanie Mutiara Meha, Imran Luqman, Artenis Pashaj, Jimena Montagne, Yun-Ju Lee, Tsai-Ming Lu, David E K Ferrier, Stephan Q Schneider and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Early nervous system development in the chaetognathFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Allan M Carrillo-BaltodanoSchool of Biological and Behavioural Studies, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-8782
Emmanuel HaillotInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5210-6112
Steffanie Mutiara MehaInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Imran LuqmanSchool of Biological and Behavioural Studies, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-6553-7945
Artenis PashajSchool of Biological and Behavioural Studies, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jimena MontagneSchool of Biological and Behavioural Studies, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-9076-1431
Yun-Ju LeeInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7343-8789
Tsai-Ming LuInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6416-8193
David E K FerrierThe Scottish Oceans Institute, Gatty Marine Laboratory, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3247-6233
Stephan Q SchneiderInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. sqschneider@gate.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8981-7089
José M Martín-DuránSchool of Biological and Behavioural Studies, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. chema.martin@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2572-1061

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-CDA-110-L02EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 801669National Science Foundation (NSF) NSF IOS-1455185RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/Y004221/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/Y004868/1Wellcome Trust 203141/A/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) pathway is the ancestral signalling system patterning the dorsoventral axis in bilaterally symmetrical animals. However, in Spiralia, a large bilaterian clade including molluscs and annelids, BMP's axial function varies across species, obscuring the ancestral developmental role of this pathway. Here, we study four annelid species to demonstrate that BMP is ancestrally downstream of ERK1/2 and promotes dorsoventral development in Annelida. Importantly, this signalling hierarchy is lost in annelids that secondarily transitioned to a maternally controlled, unequal cleavage, with some using Activin/Nodal and others relying on BMP to establish dorsoventral polarity only in the head. Unexpectedly, this divergence implies extensive rewiring of downstream targets involved in dorsoventral patterning. Together, our data clarify BMP's ancestral axial role in Spiralia, uncovering a potential causal link between parallel shifts toward unequal spiral cleavage and the emergence of developmental system drift, a pervasive yet poorly understood phenomenon in animal embryogenesis.

Indexed as

AnnelidaBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic ProteinsActivinsAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalPhylogenySignal TransductionActivinsBone Morphogenetic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42000732
PMCPMC13275895

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.