Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000720›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Molecular confinement for enhanced interfacial contact and performance in inverted perovskite solar cells.

Guichun Yang, Letian Chen, Linrui Duan, Jiazhao Fan, Xiaolong Ren, Wenjie Ji, Xiarong Liu, Yifei Wang, Zhaochen Suo, Yongsheng Liu and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Guichun Yang *Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Letian Chen *Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Linrui Duan *Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Cells, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Solar Energy Utilization, Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jiazhao FanInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaolong RenInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Wenjie JiInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiarong LiuInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yifei WangInstitute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Cells, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Solar Energy Utilization, Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Zhaochen SuoThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yongsheng LiuThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-723X
Yusheng LiFaculty of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.
Yiming LiKey Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yang YangInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Peng ChenInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-887X
Sheng LiuInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-1101
Xueping GaoInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-7567
Likai ZhengLaboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-3868
Jingshan LuoInstitute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Cells, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Solar Energy Utilization, Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. jingshan.luo@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-7681
Hongshi LiInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. lhs_kls@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-7984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assembled molecule (SAM) layers have significantly enhanced the efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, SAM aggregation leads to non-uniform interfacial contact, limiting further improvements in efficiency and stability. Here we employ perfluoro-2-propoxypropanoic acid (PFA) to construct a molecular confinement structure on the surface of the NiO

Identifiers

PMID42000720
PMCPMC13280235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.