Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000187›Full record

ArticleSouthern medical journal2026

Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening and Positivity in Pregnant Women Living in Areas with High Social Vulnerability Indices.

Gweneth B Lazenby, Jeffrey E Korte, Ekatrina Pekar, John L Pearce, Karley Dutra, Nina Mascia, Bethany Bruno, Jessica Pittman, Anna B Cope

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gweneth B LazenbyFrom the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology.ORCID 0000-0002-5233-442X
Jeffrey E KortePublic Health Sciences.
Ekatrina PekarBiomedical Informatics Center.
John L PearcePublic Health Sciences.
Karley DutraFrom the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Nina MasciaFrom the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Bethany BrunoFrom the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Jessica PittmanCollege of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Anna B Copethe Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

CDC HHS NU38OT000306Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPregnant women living in rural areas of the United States are not equitably served by healthcare systems and may be disproportionately affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We examined the impact of location of pregnancy care on STI screening and positivity in a statewide health system.

methodsPregnant women seeking care within a statewide health system during 2021-2022 were categorized by location of care at either the main university hospital (urban) or regional (rural) hospitals. We assessed STI screening and positivity for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis within each setting and by the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) assigned to the person's census tract (high ≥0.75 vs low <0.75). We identified 12,921 unique pregnancy episodes: 9051 (70%) within the university hospital and 3870 (30%) in regional hospitals.

resultsThe mean census tract SVI among all women was 0.54 (standard deviation 0.29), and 29% of pregnant women resided in areas with a high SVI. Women in care at a regional hospital were more likely to reside in areas with a high SVI compared with the university hospital (41% v. 23%). In total, 75% of pregnant women were screened for any STI (9727/12,921). Compared with university hospitals, STI screening rates during pregnancy were lower (77% vs 70%) and STI positivity during pregnancy was higher in regional hospitals (chlamydia [3.9% vs 6.4%], gonorrhea [0.6% vs 1.3%], and trichomoniasis [4.6% vs 8%]).

conclusionsIn a statewide health system, pregnancy care provided in rural regional hospitals was associated with lower STI screening rates and higher STI positivity.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRural PopulationSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocial VulnerabilityAdultChlamydia InfectionsFemaleGonorrheaHumansPregnancyUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42000187
PMCPMC13130970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.