Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42000105›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2026

The association between PM

Boya Zhang, Jaime E Hart, Francine Laden, Molin Wang, Zuoheng Wang, Gang Xu, Xin Zhou, Donna Spiegelman, Helen Suh, Peter James

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Boya ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: boyazhang1@hsph.harvard.edu.
Jaime E HartDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Francine LadenDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Molin WangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Zuoheng WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Gang XuDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Donna SpiegelmanDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; Center for Methods in Implementation and Prevention Science, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, USA.
Helen SuhDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Peter JamesDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA, USA.

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Statistical Methods to Account for Exposure Uncertainty in Environmental EpidemiologyR01ES026246 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGELMAN, DONNA L · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
MEASUREMENT ERRORS IN ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGYR01ES009411 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SPIEGELMAN, DONNA L · 1999 to 2013
$2.9M
New Epidemiologic Methods for Reducing Measurement Error and Misclassification Bias in Cancer EpidemiologyR01CA279175 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPIEGELMAN, DONNA L, WANG, MOLIN · 2023 to 2025
$2.8M
Airborne metals, neurodegeneration, and dementia in the Adult Changes in Thought studyR01ES035501 · NIEHS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI JOSHUA A SONNEN, Helen Suh · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279175NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009411NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026246NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES035501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsCognitive DysfunctionEnvironmental ExposureParticulate MatterFemaleHumansMachine LearningParticle SizeAir PollutantsParticulate MatterCognitive declineDouble/debiased machine learningExposure measurement error correctionPM(2.5) components

Identifiers

PMID42000105
PMCPMC13196913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.