Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999921›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2026

Caffeine extends lifespan by enhancing lysosomal lipolysis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Hyemin Min, Eunseok Kang, Gee-Yoon Lee, Laura Bahr, Arjumand Ghazi, Seung-Jae V Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyemin MinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea. Electronic address: hyeminmin@kaist.ac.kr.
Eunseok KangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Gee-Yoon LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Laura BahrJohn G. Rangos Sr. Research Center, One Children's Hospital Drive, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, One Children's Hospital Drive, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA.
Arjumand GhaziJohn G. Rangos Sr. Research Center, One Children's Hospital Drive, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, One Children's Hospital Drive, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA.
Seung-Jae V LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea. Electronic address: seungjaevlee@kaist.ac.kr.

Funding

Alternative Splicing & Differential Expression of Lipases in Host-Microbe InteractionsR01AI176327 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Arjumand Ghazi · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caffeine is a globally consumed stimulant that has beneficial effects on biological processes, including metabolism and aging, but its causal role in physiology remains incompletely understood. By using the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, here we show that caffeine extends lifespan by enhancing lysosomal lipolysis. Caffeine treatment induced transcriptional responses opposite to age-associated gene expression changes. By comparing with three longevity-promoting regimens, including reduced insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling, mild reductions in mitochondrial function, and dietary restriction (DR), we showed that caffeine induced a DR-like transcriptional change. Comparison with eat-2 mutants (a genetic DR model) identified lysosomal lipases lipl-1 and lipl-2 as commonly upregulated genes. Caffeine increased the expression of lipl-1 and lipl-2, which contributes to lifespan extension and reduced fat storage. Together, these findings indicate that caffeine promotes longevity in a DR-like metabolic alteration by enhancing lysosome-driven lipolysis.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaffeineLipolysisLongevityLysosomesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaloric RestrictionGene Expression RegulationLipaseReceptors, NicotinicSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaffeineEat-2 protein, C elegansLipaseReceptors, NicotinicCaenorhabditis elegansCaffeineDietary restrictionLipolysisLongevity

Identifiers

PMID41999921
PMCPMC13198316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.