Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999625›Full record

ArticleDermatology (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Predictors of Super/Poor Omalizumab Response in Chinese Refractory Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.

Anqi Chen, Huan Yang, Xianjie Yang, Xuewei Huang, Shifei Li, Sisi Deng, Huan Wang, Zhiqiang Song, Qiquan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anqi ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huan YangInstitute of toxicology, school of preventive medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xianjie YangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xuewei HuangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shifei LiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sisi DengDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huan WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiqiang SongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China, drsongzq@tmmu.edu.cn.
Qiquan ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China, chenqq0548@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Omalizumab is an effective treatment for antihistamine-refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), although treatment responses vary significantly. While fast and slow responders are well characterized, the profile of super responders (SRs) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of super response (SR) and poor/non-response (PR) to omalizumab in refractory CSU.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 307 CSU patients treated with omalizumab at a UCARE center between January 2023 and December 2024. SR was defined as achieving Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) = 0 within 1 week and sustained control (UAS7 ≤6, Urticaria Control Test [UCT] >12); PR was defined as UCT <12 after three injections. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were compared between response groups.

resultsSR patients (n = 138) had lower rates of concomitant chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU) (26.8% vs. 48.5%, p < 0.05), higher total immunoglobulin E (IgE) (113.0 IU/mL), and elevated D-dimer. PR patients (n = 35) were older (median 52.0 years) and had higher angioedema rates (65.5%), lower atopy prevalence (47.1%), higher UAS7 scores, lower IgE (53.5 IU/mL), and higher autologous serum skin test (ASST) positivity (61.5%). Multivariate analysis identified male sex as protective for SR (odds ratio [OR] = 0.556, p = 0.025), while concomitant CIndU predicted non-SR (OR = 2.357, p = 0.001). Predictors of PR included body mass index (BMI) ≥28 kg/m2 (OR = 5.147, p = 0.023), angioedema (OR = 3.309, p = 0.042), and ASST positivity (OR = 4.174, p = 0.011); atopy was protective (OR = 0.299, p = 0.025).

conclusionMale sex and absence of CIndU predict super response to omalizumab, while high BMI, angioedema, and ASST positivity predict poor response. Atopy is associated with better omalizumab response. These findings support personalized treatment strategies in refractory CSU, though further multiethnic validation is warranted. </p>.

Indexed as

Anti-Allergic AgentsChronic UrticariaOmalizumabAdultAgedChinaDrug ResistanceEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Effect HeterogeneityTreatment OutcomeAnti-Allergic AgentsImmunoglobulin EOmalizumabChronic spontaneous urticariaOmalizumabPoor responderPredictorsSuper responder

Identifiers

PMID41999625
PMCPMC13293587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.