Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999580›Full record

Observational studyPediatric pulmonology2026

The Burden of Laryngeal Cleft in Children With Refractory Asthma: A 10-Year Multicenter Experience.

Aledie Navas Nazario, Andre Rebaza, Emily Craver, Paula Martínez de Pinillos

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aledie Navas NazarioNemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Andre RebazaNemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Emily CraverNemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Paula Martínez de PinillosNemours Children's Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUncontrolled asthma and chronic cough are prevalent pediatric respiratory conditions frequently associated with delayed diagnosis of structural anomalies such as laryngeal cleft (LC). LC can exacerbate respiratory symptoms via chronic aspiration and recurrent infections, complicating asthma management. The study objective was to compare demographic and clinical characteristics of children with LC and asthma or chronic cough and evaluate the impact of LC diagnosis and treatment on health care utilization.

methodsRetrospective review of children with LC and uncontrolled asthma or chronic cough across five Nemours Children's Health sites from 2014 to 2024. Patients underwent diagnostic laryngoscopy/bronchoscopy and swallow studies. Health outcomes, including antibiotic and systemic steroid use and respiratory-related hospitalizations, were compared pre- and post-LC treatment. Subgroup analyses were performed for children under and over 2 years old.

resultsAmong 53 patients, children with asthma were significantly older than those without asthma (median age 28.5 months vs. 13 months, p = 0.001). Type 1 LC predominated in both groups. Children with asthma demonstrated greater respiratory health care utilization, more frequent antibiotic use (52% vs. 16%, p = 0.01), and greater hospital admissions. LC treatment reduced antibiotic use but did not significantly reduce overall respiratory health care utilization in children with asthma. Subgroup analyses mirrored full cohort trends, with persistent post-treatment respiratory burden in children with asthma.

conclusionsChildren with asthma and LC demonstrate greater respiratory morbidity and health care utilization, both before and after LC repair. Multidisciplinary care and targeted asthma management remain essential even after anatomical correction.

Indexed as

AsthmaCongenital AbnormalitiesLarynxAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChronic CoughFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantLaryngoscopyMaleRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsaerodigestive disordersaspirationasthmachronic coughpediatric otolaryngologypulmonary comorbidities

Identifiers

PMID41999580
PMCPMC13091645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.