Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999488›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Correlations between peripheral neuropathy profiles and vascular skin lesions.

Morgan Dornadic, Didier Bessis, Florence Esselin, Pierre Labauge, Sophie Riviere, Nga Nguyen, Alexandre Jentzer, Jérôme J Devaux, Valérie Rigau, Guillaume Taïeb

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Morgan DornadicDepartment of Neurology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Didier BessisDepartment of Dermatology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Florence EsselinDepartment of Neurology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Pierre LabaugeDepartment of Neurology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Sophie RiviereDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Nga NguyenDepartment of Neurology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Alexandre JentzerLaboratory of Immunology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jérôme J DevauxInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, CNRS UMR5203, Montpellier, France.
Valérie RigauDepartment of Anatomy Pathology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Guillaume TaïebDepartment of Neurology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France. g-taieb@chu-montpellier.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-8926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral neuropathies may present with vascular skin lesions, such as livedo racemosa, ulcers, palpable purpura, or necrosis. These rare neurocutaneous associations can be severe and life-threatening.

objectiveTo determine (1) whether phenotypic correlations exist between neuropathy profiles and vascular skin lesion subtypes, and (2) whether these syndromes share a specific mechanism.

methodsWe conducted a monocentric retrospective study at Montpellier University Hospital (1993-2022) including patients with peripheral neuropathy and vascular skin lesion(s) occurring as a syndrome. Clinical, electrophysiological, and histopathological data were analyzed.

resultsForty-one patients (median age 54 years) were included: 27 had mononeuritis multiplex (MM) and 14 polyneuropathy (PNP). Purpura (p = 0.001) and livedo (p < 0.05) were associated with MM, while ulcers were linked to PNP (p < 0.001). Ulcers were plantar in PNP and supraplantar in MM. Median delay between neuropathy and skin lesion was 1 month in MM versus 58 months in PNP (p < 0.001). In PNP subgroup, the neuropathy systematically preceded skin lesion. MM etiologies involved ischemic mechanisms related to vasculitis and/or vaso-occlusion [systemic angiitis (n = 19), type I cryoglobulinemia (n = 6), and primary antiphospholipid syndrome (n = 2)], whereas PNP was due to diabetes (n = 9), chronic renal failure (n = 1), alcohol (n = 1), leprosy (n = 1), or transthyretin-amyloidosis (n = 2). DISCUSSION: MM correlates with livedo, purpura, and supraplantar ulcers, reflecting ischemia from vasculitis or vaso-occlusion. Conversely, plantar ulcers result from chronic PNP affecting large and small fibers. Skin lesion type may guide neuropathy phenotype and underlying etiology.

Indexed as

MononeuropathiesPolyneuropathiesSkin Diseases, VascularAdultAgedFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSkinLivedoMononeuritis multiplexNecrosisPeripheral neuropathyPolyneuropathyPurpuraUlcerVasculitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.