Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999473›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2026

Measurement of complement proteins may aid interpretation of pathophysiology in kidney transplant recipients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Masayoshi Miura, Hiroshi Higashiyama, Takahiro Tsuji, Katsuki Ohtani, Nobutaka Wakamiya

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masayoshi MiuraDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, 5-1, Higashi-Sapporo 6-jo 6-chome, Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo, 003-0006, Japan. uromasa@mac.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8469-5326
Hiroshi HigashiyamaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, 5-1, Higashi-Sapporo 6-jo 6-chome, Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo, 003-0006, Japan.
Takahiro TsujiDepartment of Pathology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Katsuki OhtaniDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Japan.
Nobutaka WakamiyaThe Japanese Association for Complement Research, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Alexion Pharma GK Alexion Pharma GK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 53-year-old woman with kidney failure and low-titer donor-specific antibody underwent a living-unrelated donor kidney transplant. Presentation of severe thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) resulted in early graft loss at day 8 post-transplant and initiation of hemodialysis. Thorough examination of the medical data revealed the patient to have had atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Hemolytic anemia persisted for several months, even after complete embolization of the kidney graft. The patient subsequently received prophylactic eculizumab treatment and underwent a successful second transplant from a familial donor. Withdrawal of eculizumab resulted in development of TMA in the second graft, while reintroduction of eculizumab reversed the TMA. We examined complement-related profiles over time, and serial measurement of factors such as factor Ba, soluble C5b-9, and C3, and of total complement activity (CH50), clearly reflected the underlying pathophysiological condition and treatment status of the patient before, during, and after transplant. Longitudinal observation of complement protein levels may therefore aid in identifying candidates for kidney transplant who are at risk of aHUS, and monitoring patient status during transplant and follow-up.

Indexed as

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeComplement System ProteinsKidney TransplantationAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement C3Complement Factor BComplement Membrane Attack ComplexFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRenal DialysisThrombotic MicroangiopathiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement C3Complement Factor BComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinseculizumabAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromeComplementEculizumabKidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID41999473
PMCPMC13091814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.