Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999472›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Pan-genome guided identification and functional characterisation of three putative bacteriocin variants from Brevibacillus laterosporus.

Ming Wu, Fushuang Duan, Shuang Chen, Yuhang Nie, Zhanpeng Wang, Ying Yang, Xuepeng Cai, Jie Li, Zhongmei Ma, Qingling Meng and 1 more

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ming Wu *College of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1495-2892
Fushuang Duan *College of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Shuang Chen *College of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Yuhang NieCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Zhanpeng WangCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Ying YangCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Xuepeng CaiState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730046, China.
Jie LiCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Zhongmei MaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China.
Qingling MengCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China. xjmqlqj@sina.com.
Jun QiaoCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, 832003, China. qj710625@shzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Graduate Student Research Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China BTYJXM-2024-K41National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFD0500900National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brevibacillus laterosporus (B. laterosporus) is a significant probiotic bacterium known for producing multiple secondary metabolites with notable antibacterial activity. In this study, bioinformatic tools such as FastANI and Roary were employed to analyze genomic similarity and construct the B. laterosporus pan-genome. The software platforms antiSMASH and BAGEL4 were used to predict biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) and identify bacteriocins. Core candidate bacteriocins were subsequently subjected to heterologous expression in E. coli, followed by nickel column purification and concentration. Their antibacterial activity was systematically evaluated using agar diffusion assays, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determinations, time-kill curves, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and live/dead bacterial staining in Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes). Pan-genome analysis revealed an open genome for B. laterosporus, comprising 2,840 core genes. KEGG enrichment analyses indicated that these core genes were significantly associated with pathways responsible for the biosynthesis of antimicrobial compounds, including secondary metabolite, pan-quinone, and terpenoid quinone biosynthesis. AntiSMASH predicted 1,654 BGCs, predominantly non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS), polyketide synthase (PKS), and heterocyclic amine-associated antimicrobial protein synthesis clusters. Moreover, BAGEL4 predicted three putative core candidate bacteriocin variants (BreL1, BreL2, and BreL3), all of which exhibited pronounced antibacterial activity against L. monocytogenes. Among these, BreL1 demonstrated the most robust activity, causing morphological changes consistent with membrane-associated damage. Collectively, this study elucidates the open pan-genome architecture and the metabolically rich secondary metabolome of B. laterosporus, identifies three putative bacteriocin variants with active antibacterial efficacy against L. monocytogenes, which provides a theoretical foundation for developing natural antimicrobial agents.

Indexed as

BacteriocinsBrevibacillusGenome, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysComputational BiologyEscherichia coliListeria monocytogenesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultigene FamilyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsBacteriocinBrevibacillus laterosporusGenomic characteristicsListeria monocytogenesPan-genome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.