Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999469›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

The influence of habitual consumption of alcohol on the incidence of obstructive sleep apnea: a national population-based cohort study.

Jina Park, Eunhye Bae, Yong Jin Sim, Jaeyoung Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jina Park *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Eunhye Bae *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Yong Jin SimDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaeyoung ChoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. apricot6@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-8843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this nationwide population-based cohort study was to determine the association between habitual alcohol consumption and the incidence of newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

methodsThis study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database and included individuals aged ≥ 40 years who underwent a health check-up in 2011 or 2012. Individuals with a prior history of sleep apnea were excluded. Habitual alcohol consumption was defined as a weekly alcohol intake greater than 0 g. The study outcome was the newly identified cases of OSA, which we evaluated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model.

resultsA total of 3,988,993 individuals (mean age, 54.5 years; male, 50.1%; mean body mass index [BMI], 24.0 kg/m²) were included, of whom 1,688,094 (42.3%) had habitual alcohol consumption. During a mean follow-up period of 9.7 years, 33,563 new cases of OSA were documented. Individuals with habitual alcohol consumption had an incidence rate of 108.9 per 100,000 person-years, whereas those without habitual alcohol consumption had a rate of 69.6 per 100,000 person-years. Following adjustment for covariates including age, sex, BMI, income, smoking status, physical activity, and the Charlson comorbidity index, the hazard ratio for incident OSA was 1.026 (95% confidence interval, 1.001–1.051). The association between habitual alcohol consumption and incident OSA was more prominent among males and those with underlying chronic kidney disease or a history of cancer.

conclusionThis large-scale Korean population-based cohort study revealed that habitual alcohol consumption is associated with an increased incidence of OSA.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsStatistics as TopicAlcohol consumptionIncidenceObstructive sleep apneaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41999469
PMCPMC13091808

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.