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ArticleJACC. Asia2026

OCT-Guided PCI According to Lesion Length and Vessel Diameter: Post Hoc Analysis of OCCUPI Trial.

Ji Woong Roh, Oh-Hyun Lee, Seok-Jae Heo, Eui Im, Deok-Kyu Cho, Seung-Jun Lee, Jong-Young Lee, Jin Won Kim, Sang Min Kim, Seung-Ho Hur and 23 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03625908 (Optical CoherenCe Tomography-gUided Coronary Intervention in Patients With Complex lesIons), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03625908 nacompletednot on this map

Optical CoherenCe Tomography-gUided Coronary Intervention in Patients With Complex lesIons: a Randomized Controlled Trial (OCCUPI Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2019 to 2023Enrolled1,604ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsOCT-guided PCI, Angiography-guided PCI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Ji Woong RohYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Oh-Hyun LeeYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Seok-Jae HeoDepartment of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eui ImYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Deok-Kyu ChoYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Seung-Jun LeeSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Young LeeKangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Won KimKorea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Min KimChungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Seung-Ho HurKeimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Jung Ho HeoKosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Ji-Yong JangNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Jin Sin KohGyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Hoyoun WonChung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jun-Won LeeWonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea.
Soon Jun HongKorea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong-Kie KimHaeundae Paik Hospital, University of Inje College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jeong Cheon ChoePusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jin Bae LeeDaegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Tae-Hyun YangInje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jung-Hee LeeWonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea.
Young Joon HongChonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Jong-Hwa AhnGyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Sung-Jin HongSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chul-Min AhnSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Sun KimSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Guk KoSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Donghoon ChoiSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Myeong-Ki HongSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yangsoo JangCHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Yongcheol KimYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea. Electronic address: yongcheol@yuhs.ac.
Byeong-Keuk KimSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address: KIMBK@yuhs.ac.
OCCUPI Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical impact of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) based on lesion characteristics remains unclear.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the impact of OCT-guided PCI for complex lesions on clinical outcomes according to lesion length and reference vessel diameter (RVD).

methodsIn the OCCUPI (Optical Coherence Tomography-guided Coronary Intervention in Patients with Complex Lesions) trial, 1,604 patients with complex lesions were classified according to the median lesion length (32 mm) and RVD (2.8 mm) measured by quantitative coronary angiography. The primary endpoint was the 1-year incidence of major adverse cardiac events, a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, or ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization. The median follow-up duration was 365 days (Q1-Q3: 365-365 days).

resultsThe OCT guidance group showed a lower incidence of major adverse cardiac events than the angiography guidance group in patients with lesion length ≥32 mm (HR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.32-0.95; P = 0.031) and RVD <2.8 mm (HR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.28-0.92; P = 0.026). Across stratified groups based on lesion length and RVD, OCT guidance consistently demonstrated a direction of effect favoring OCT-guided PCI across all lesions (P for interaction = 0.526), with a particularly significant reduction in lesions ≥32 mm with RVD <2.8 mm (HR: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.23-0.94; P = 0.041).

conclusionsThis post hoc analysis of the OCCUPI trial showed that clinical outcomes consistently favored OCT-guided PCI across varying lesion lengths and RVD, with the most pronounced benefit evident in lesions ≥32 mm with RVD <2.8 mm. (Optical CoherenCe Tomography-gUided Coronary Intervention in Patients With Complex lesIons: a Randomized Controlled Trial [OCCUPI Trial]; NCT03625908).

Indexed as

drug-eluting stentsoptical coherence tomographypercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41999373
PMCPMC13350392

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.