Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999176›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Clinical and Microbiological Insights Into Invasive Fusariosis Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A 15-Year Single-Center Analysis.

Jotaro Yamamoto, Sho Ogura, Shinsuke Takagi, Takayuki Shinohara, Hirofumi Takano, Mika Kuno, Mizuki Haraguchi, Otoya Watanabe, Takashi Sakoh, Kyosuke Yamaguchi and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Invasive Fusariosis-Time to Break the Mold.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Jotaro YamamotoDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1472-4727
Sho OguraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinsuke TakagiDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki ShinoharaDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi TakanoDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mika KunoDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mizuki HaraguchiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Otoya WatanabeDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi SakohDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyosuke YamaguchiDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital Kajigaya, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masayo MorishimaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosei KageyamaDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital Kajigaya, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daisuke KajiDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-609X
Yuki TayaDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Aya NishidaDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Muneyoshi KimuraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisashi YamamotoDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ami KoizumiDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro AbeDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-716X
Yasutaka HoshinoDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayoko OikiDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori HoriguchiDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi UmeyamaDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki Asano-MoriCenter for Long-Term Follow-Up After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Go YamamotoDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi WakeDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital Kajigaya, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hideki AraokaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitsugu MiyazakiDepartment of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute of Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi TaniguchiDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoyuki UchidaDepartment of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fusariosis (IF) is a rare but often fatal mold infection in immunocompromised patients, particularly after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Despite antifungal prophylaxis and treatment, mortality remains high.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all allogeneic HSCT recipients for hematological malignancies at our center (2010-2024) and identified proven IF cases. Species identification was based on multigene sequencing, and antifungal susceptibility testing was performed.

resultsAmong 2359 allogeneic HSCTs, 17 proven IF cases (7.2/1000) were identified. Patients more often had prior HSCT (58.8% vs. 19.8%, p = 0.002) and were transplanted in non-complete remission (94.1% vs. 75.8%). Median onset was 19 days (range, 2-1011) posttransplant, with a median neutrophil count of 1/µL (range, 1-7097) at diagnosis; 64.7% were pre-engraftment. Prophylaxis included micafungin (n = 10), posaconazole (n = 4), and voriconazole (n = 3). Species: Fusarium solani complex (n = 11), Fusarium dimerum complex (n = 4), and Fusarium fujikuroi complex (n = 2). All isolates had high micafungin MECs (> 16 µg/mL); the median amphotericin B MIC was 4 µg/mL, voriconazole MIC > 8 µg/mL. Median overall survival was 8 days; mortality reached 82.4% by Day 84. In univariate analysis, combination liposomal amphotericin B (L-AMB) plus voriconazole (p = 0.013) and neutrophil recovery (p = 0.008) were associated with improved survival. No clear trends were noted in antifungal susceptibility between survivors and non-survivors.

conclusionsIF after allogeneic HSCT is rare but highly lethal. Despite the small sample size, outcomes were not clearly associated with MIC values. Early L-AMB plus VRCZ and neutrophil recovery may be associated with improved survival.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsFusariosisFusariumHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationInvasive Fungal InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAmphotericin BFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleMicafunginMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAmphotericin BAntifungal Agentsliposomal amphotericin BMicafunginposaconazoleTriazolesVoriconazoleallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationantifungal susceptibilityFusarium speciesinvasive fusariosisneutrophil recovery

Identifiers

PMID41999176
PMCPMC13570384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.