Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999170›Full record

ArticleChemPlusChem2026

Efficient Sulfonation of Syndiotactic Polystyrene Membranes Assessed by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering.

Aurel Radulescu, Hiroki Iwase, Shin-Ichi Takata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemPlusChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aurel RadulescuJülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Garching, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6050-0176
Hiroki IwaseComprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society CROSS, Neutron Science and Technology Centre, Tokai, Japan.
Shin-Ichi TakataMaterials and Life Science Division, Japan Proton Accelerator Complex J-PARC, Tokai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The selectivity of the δ-form of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) toward small organic molecules enables homogeneous functionalization by sulfonation of sPS membranes via soaking in a chloroform solution of a bulky sulfonating agent such as lauroyl sulfate. Sulfonated syndiotactic polystyrene (s-sPS) is hydrophilic and shows a high proton conductivity comparable to that of Nafion, which is the benchmark in proton-exchange membrane fuel cell technology. Therefore, s-sPS might represent a good candidate for the hydrocarbon alternative to the hazardous fluorinated compounds such as Nafion in various energy conversion applications. However, for optimal performance, functionalization should be efficient across the entire volume of the membrane. Here, we report on the evaluation of the efficiency of sulfonation of sPS membranes based on a semiquantitative analysis of data measured by small-angle neutron scattering on dry and hydrated samples. By exploiting the different response of neutrons from the same compound with different degrees of deuteration, various structural details were highlighted following in-beam hydration of functionalized membranes with H

Indexed as

contrast variationhost–guest systemshydrophilic membranesneutron scatteringsemicrystalline polymers

Identifiers

PMID41999170
PMCPMC13090859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.