Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999137›Full record

ArticleOccupational therapy international2026

Factors Influencing Engagement in Work-Related Activities Among People With Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Erika Kamo, Yuma Sonoda, Takuma Yuri, Kayano Yotsumoto, Hisatomo Kowa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational therapy international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erika KamoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6552-3033
Yuma SonodaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-7441
Takuma YuriDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto, Japan, tachibana-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-6053
Kayano YotsumotoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3700-3945
Hisatomo KowaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-8589

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJSP2148Sugiura Memorial Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) desire social connection and meaningful contribution, despite often being excluded from work-related activities. The impact of engagement in work-related activities on the mental well-being of people with dementia or MCI remains underexplored.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing engagement in work-related activities among people with dementia or MCI.

designCross-sectional study.

settingSeven-day care centers in Japan.

participantsSixty-three day care center members with dementia or MCI who had participated in work-related activities for at least 6 months. MEASURES: Well-being assessed by the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5); engagement evaluated by the Assessment of Quality of Activities (A-QOA), an occupational therapists-developed observational assessment tool; and confounders of engagement.

resultsAmong the 63 participants (age: median: 83 years, interquartile range [IQR]: 61, 94; Mini-Mental State Examination-Japanese score: median: 19 points, IQR: 4, 27), 74.6% were female. A significant correlation was observed between the WHO-5 and A-QOA (ρ = 0.433, p < 0.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed a significant association between the A-QOA and WHO-5 (β = 0.480, p < 0.001), frequency of participation (β = 0.337, p = 0.003), and hearing loss-related social limitations (β = 0.286, p = 0.01).

conclusionGreater engagement in work-related activities was associated with better well-being, higher frequency of participation, and hearing loss-related social limitations. Implementation of and support for personalized work-related activities, considering these factors for people with dementia or MCI, could enhance their engagement and promote their mental well-being.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaWork EngagementAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMalePsychological Well-BeingQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID41999137
PMCPMC13090680

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